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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK Publishing House LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2025-26-2-22-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-815</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цинк как возможная мишень терапии при заболеваниях простаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zinc as a possible target of treatment in prostate diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9510-9487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винаров</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinarov</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Винаров Андрей Зиновьевич – д.м.н., профессор Института урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д.8, стр.2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vinarov Andrey Zinovievich</p><p>Trubetskaya str., 8, building 2, 119991, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">avinarov@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет), Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Institute of Urology and Human Reproductive Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Винаров А.З., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Винаров А.З.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vinarov A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/815">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/815</self-uri><abstract><p>Цинк играет ключевую роль в поддержании и функциональной целостности предстательной железы. Он участвует в регуляции синтеза ДНК, окислительно-восстановительного гомеостаза и апоптоза. Нарушение метаболизма цинка рассматривается как один из факторов патогенеза хронического простатита, доброкачественной гиперплазии и рака предстательной железы. В обзоре представлены молекулярные механизмы антипролиферативного, противовоспалительного и проапоптотического действия цинка, а также данные экспериментальных и клинических исследований. Особое внимание уделено терапевтическим стратегиям восстановления цинкового баланса, включая применение биологического препарата Афалаза®, содержащего технологически обработанные аффинно очищенные антитела к простат-специфическому антигену (ТО АТ-ПСА) и технологически обработанные аффинно очищенные антитела к эндотелиальной NO синтазе (ТО АТ-еNOs). Доклинические данные свидетельствуют о способности препарата влиять на уровень цинка и улучшать функциональное состояние предстательной железы. Представленные сведения подтверждают перспективность цинка как терапевтической мишени при заболеваниях простаты.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Zinc is a critical trace element involved in the maintenance of structural and functional integrity of the prostate gland. It participates in the regulation of DNA synthesis, oxidative homeostasis, and programmed cell death.Disturbances in zinc metabolism are increasingly recognized as contributing factors in the pathogenesis of chronic prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and prostate cancer. This review summarizes current data on the molecular mechanisms of zinc’s antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and proapoptotic activity, drawing from both experimental models and clinical studies. Special attention is given to pharmacological approaches aimed at restoring zinc homeostasis, including the use of Afalaza—a bioregulatory drug containing technologically processed affinity purified antibodiesto prostate-specific antigen (PSA) and endothelial NO synthase. Preclinical findings suggest that Afalaza contributes to influence of zinc levels and improvement of prostate function. The available evidence highlights the therapeutic potential of zinc in the prevention and treatment of prostate disorders.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цинк</kwd><kwd>предстательная железа</kwd><kwd>хронический простатит</kwd><kwd>гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>апоптоз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>Афалаза®</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zinc</kwd><kwd>prostate gland</kwd><kwd>chronic prostatitis</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>apoptosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>antioxidant defense</kwd><kwd>Afalaza</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ООО «НПФ «Материа Медика Холдинг»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Братчиков О.И., Тюзиков И.А., Греков Е.А., Новиков А.В. 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