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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-4-15-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Альтернативные негормональные методы восстановления тестостерона при мужском гипогонадизме с позиций доказательной медицины (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Alternative non-hormonal methods of correction of male hypogonadism from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-9851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Братчиков</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bratchikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Братчиков Олег Иванович - заведующий кафедрой урологии,  доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАЕН, Заслуженный врач РФ (Курск)</p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, 3</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 671319</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bratchikov Oleg Ivanovich - Head of the Department of Urology,Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation (Kursk)</p><p>3 K. Marx St., Kursk, 305041</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bratov45@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюзиков</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuzikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюзиков Игорь Адамович - врач уролог-андролог,кандидат медицинских наук, профессор Российской академии естествознания (РАЕ)</p><p>150000, Ярославль, Первомайский переулок, 3–В</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 623245</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyuzikov Igor Adamovich - urologist-andrologist, , Candidate of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Russian Academy of Natural History (RANH)</p><p>3–V Pervomaiskiy Ln., Yaroslavl, 150000</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phoenix-67@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-9020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Греков Евгений Александрович - врач уролог-андролог, эндокринолог, главный врач</p><p>123022, Москва, улица 1905 года, 23</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 705263</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grekov Evgeniy Alexandrovich - urologist-andrologist, endocrinologist, Chief Physician</p><p>23 1905 Goda St., Moscow, 123022</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Алексей Владимирович - врач-уролог урологического отделения</p><p>197110, Санкт-Петербург, проспект Динамо, 3</p><p>РИНЦ AuthorID: 1098466</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Alexey Vladimirovich - urologist of the Urological Department</p><p>3 Dynamo Avenue, St. Petersburg, 197110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ialexey39@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский центр «Тандем–Плюс»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Center «Tandem–Plus»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника «Hormone Life»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic «Hormone Life»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПБ ГБУЗ ГКБ № 31</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 31</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Братчиков О.И., Тюзиков И.А., Греков Е.А., Смирнов А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Братчиков О.И., Тюзиков И.А., Греков Е.А., Смирнов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bratchikov O.I., Tyuzikov I.A., Grekov E.A., Smirnov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/797">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/797</self-uri><abstract><p>Дефицит тестостерона у мужчин (мужской гипогонадизм) представляет серьезную угрозу для здоровья и продолжительности жизни мужчин, поэтому должен своевременно диагностироваться и корректироваться с применением гормональных методов лечения. Однако до сих пор определенная часть мужской популяции испытывает страх перед гормональной терапией или имеет сопутствующие заболевания, делающие ее небезопасной. В данном случае гипогонадные мужчины обычно обращаются к альтернативным (негормональным) методам восстановления низкого уровня тестостерона, основанным на применении различных негормональных препаратов или проведении лечебных процедур. В данном обзоре проведен анализ стероидогенной эффективности хирургического лечения варикоцеле (варикоцелэктомии) и применения микроэлементов, витаминов и инсулиновых сенситайзеров (метформина) с целью повышения уровня тестостерона у мужчин на основе доказательных исследований и метаанализов за последние 5 лет. Обзор показал существенную неоднородность и противоречивость результатов исследований: в то время, как варикоцелэктомия показывает свою эффективность с точки зрения улучшения сперматогенной и стероидогенной функций яичек у бесплодных гипогонадных мужчин, ее эффективность как метода повышения уровня тестостерона у фертильных гипогонадных мужчин или у нормогонадных бесплодных мужчин остается недоказанной. Стероидогенная эффективность микроэлементов, витаминов и метформина очень низкая и не приводит к достоверным значимым клиническим результатам с точки зрения повышения тестостерона у гипогонадных мужчин.Таким образом, ни один из описанных негормональных подходов к коррекции низкого уровня тестостерона у мужчин не может рассматриваться как доказанная и эффективная альтернатива классическим гормональным методам лечения мужского гипогонадизма в рутинной клинической практике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Testosterone deficiency in men (male hypogonadism) poses a serious threat to men’s health and life expectancy, therefore, it should be diagnosed and corrected in a timely manner using hormonal treatment methods. However, until now, a certain part of the male population is afraid of hormone therapy or has concomitant diseases that make it unsafe. In this case, hypogonadal men usually turn to alternative (non-hormonal) methods of restoring low testosterone levels based on the use of various non-hormonal drugs or therapeutic procedures. This review analyzes the steroidogenic effectiveness of surgical treatment of varicocele (varicocelectomy) and the use of trace elements, vitamins and insulin sensitizers (metformin) in order to increase testosterone levels in men based on evidence–based studies and meta-analyses over the past 5 years. The review showed significant heterogeneity and inconsistency of the research results: while varicocelectomy shows its effectiveness in terms of improving spermatogenic and steroidogenic testicular functions in infertile hypogonadal men, its effectiveness as a method of increasing testosterone levels in fertile hypogonadal men or in normogonadal infertile men remains unproven. The steroidogenic effectiveness of trace elements, vitamins and metformin is very low and does not lead to reliable significant clinical results in terms of increased testosterone in hypogonadal men. Thus, none of the described non-hormonal approaches to the correction of low testosterone levels in men can be considered as a proven and effective alternative to the classic hormonal methods of male hypogonadism treatment in routine clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>дефицит тестостерона у мужчин (мужской гипогонадизм)</kwd><kwd>альтернативное лечение</kwd><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>варикоцелэктомия</kwd><kwd>микроэлементы</kwd><kwd>витамины</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>testosterone deficiency in men (male hypogonadism)</kwd><kwd>alternative treatment</kwd><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>varicocelectomy</kwd><kwd>micronutrients</kwd><kwd>vitamins</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена без спонсорской поддержки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was performed without external funding.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Калинченко С.Ю. 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