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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-2-110-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-765</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние сексуальной функции у пациентов с новообразованием яичка до проведения специализированных методов лечения. Клиническое исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sexual function in patients with testicular neoplasm before specialized treatment methods. Clinical trial</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6323-1987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холбобозода</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholbobozoda</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустам Файзулло Холбобозода– аспирант</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam F. Kholbobozoda – postgraduate student</p><p>6, L. Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.kholbobozoda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9676-1802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Монаков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Monakov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., ассистент кафедры</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID 995385</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>115093,  г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Assistant of the Department</p><p>RSCI Author ID 995385</p><p>6, L. Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, 117198</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5160-925X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицкевич</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritskevich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор кафедры,  заведующий отделением урологии </p><p>РИНЦ АuthorID 816947</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p><p>115093,  г. Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc., Head of the Department, Professor</p><p>АuthorID 816947</p><p>6, L. Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, 117198</p><p>27, Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 115093</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-6072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Толкачев</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tolkachev</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник отдела онкоурологии </p><p>АuthorID 804977</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> junior researcher of oncourology P.A.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</p><p>АuthorID 804977</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Ave., Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-9533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobiev</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заместитель директора по хирургии, врач-уролог, доцент кафедры онкологии, радиотерапии и пластической хирургии</p><p>Author ID 195018</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p><p>119991, г. Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Deputy Director for Surgery of P.A.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute, urologist, associate professor of the department of oncology, radiotherapy and plastic surgery</p><p>Author ID 195018</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Ave., Moscow, 125284</p><p>8/2 Trubetskaya str., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9854-7375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., заведующий отделением онкоурологии</p><p>АuthorID 788905</p><p>125284, г. Москва, 2-й Боткинский пр., 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, head of the department of oncourology P.A.Hertsen Moscow Oncology Research Institute</p><p>АuthorID 788905</p><p>3, 2nd Botkinsky Ave., Moscow, 125284</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> д.м.н., профессор, чл.-корр. РАН, заведующий кафедрой</p><p>РИНЦ Author ID 193454</p><p>117198, г. Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sc., Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vice-President for Research, head of the department</p><p>Author ID 193454</p><p>6, L. Miklukho-Maklaya, Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов, кафедра урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Department of urology and surgical nephrology with oncourology course</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов, кафедра урологии и оперативной нефрологии с курсом онкоурологии ; ФГБУ «НМИЦ хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Department of urology and surgical nephrology with oncourology course ; National Medical Research Centre of Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МНИОИ им. П.А.Герцена – филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М.Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Centre of Radiology of the Ministry of Health of Russia ; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>110</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холбобозода Р.Ф., Монаков Д.М., Грицкевич А.А., Толкачев А.О., Воробьев Н.В., Крашенинников А.А., Костин А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холбобозода Р.Ф., Монаков Д.М., Грицкевич А.А., Толкачев А.О., Воробьев Н.В., Крашенинников А.А., Костин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholbobozoda R.F., Monakov D.M., Gritskevich A.A., Tolkachev A.O., Vorobiev N.V., Krasheninnikov A.A., Kostin A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/765">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/765</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Новообразования яичек (НЯ) – одно из наиболее распространенных онкологических заболеваний мужчин молодого возраста. В настоящее время сексуальная функция у этих пациентов остается недостаточно изученной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить состояние сексуальной функции у мужчин с новообразованиями яичек до начала лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 35 мужчин с НЯ, средний возраст 34,2±8,2 года. Группу сравнения составили 28 здоровых добровольцев, средний возраст – 30,5±4,9 года. Оценивались социальные характеристики пациента (наличие брака и детей) и индекс массы тела (ИМТ), состояние сексуальной функции (с помощью опросников МИЭФ-15 и МКФ), уровень тревоги и депрессии (по шкале НADS), уровни общего и свободного тестостерона (Т), глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны (ГСПГ), фолликулостимулирующего гормона (ФСГ), лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ) и пролактина (ПРЛ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе исследования у 10 (28,6%) пациентов отмечалось снижение эрекции, у 12 (34,3%) – неудовлетворенность половым актом, у 2 (5,7%) – нарушение оргазмической функции, у 9 (25,7%) – снижение либидо и общей удовлетворенности половым актом. Также отмечено статически значимое снижение либидо (p &lt; 0,05), удовлетворительности половым актом (p &lt; 0,05) и общей удовлетворительности половым актом (p = 0,007) по сравнению с контрольной группой. Нарушения психической составляющей полового акта наблюдались у 12 (34,3%), эрекционной – у 20 (57,1%), нейрогуморальной – у 25 (71,4%), эякуляторной – у 10 (28,6%) пациентов с НЯ. У 13 (37,1%) пациентов с НЯ наблюдалась субклиническая, у 11 (31,4%) – клинически выраженная депрессия. Тревога и депрессия статистически значимо чаще встречалась у пациентов с НЯ (p = 0,0013). Эти показатели были более выражены у пациентов, не состоящих в браке (p = 0,013) и не реализовавших репродуктивную функцию (p = 0,025). Низкий уровень общего Т определялся у 13 (39,4%), свободного Т – у 12 (38,7%), ЛГ – у 11 (33,3%), ФСГ – у 6 (18,7%) пациентов с НЯ. Повышенный уровень ЛГ зафиксирован у 4 (12,1%), ФСГ у 4 (12,5%), ПРЛ – у 2 (6,9%) и ГСПГ – у 1 (5%) пациента. Не были выявлены статически значимые различия зависимости уровня гормонов от возраста и ИМТ (p &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У пациентов с НЯ уже на момент установления диагноза отмечается ухудшение сексуальной функции по сравнению со здоровой популяцией той же возрастной группы. Необходимы дальнейшие исследований для оценки влияния на сексуальную функцию гистологической формы новообразования и лечения НЯ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Testicular neoplasms (TN) are one of the most common oncological diseases among young men. Currently the sexual function of such patients remains understudied. The aim of the study was to assess the state of sexual function in men with testicular neoplasms before treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The cross-sectional continuous single-center study included 35 men with TN. The average age of patients was 34.2–8.2 years (95% CI: 31.4-37.1). The comparison group included 28 healthy volunteers, average age 30.5–4.9 years (95% CI: 28.6-32.4). Some social characteristics of the patient (marriage and children), the state of sexual function (using the IIEF-15 and ICF questionnaires), the level of anxiety and depression (according to the HADS scale), the levels of total and free testosterone, globulin-binding sex hormone (SHBG), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and prolactin were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Patients in the main group showed a decrease in erection in 10 (28.6%), satisfaction with sexual intercourse in 12 (34.3%), impaired orgasmic function in 2 (5.7%), decreased libido and overall satisfaction in 9 (25.7%). Nonparametric analysis revealed a statistically significant decrease in libido (p &lt; 0.05), satisfaction with sexual intercourse (p &lt; 0.05) and overall satisfaction (p = 0.007) in patients of the main group compared with the control group. Patients with testicular neoplasms had disorders of the mental component – in 12 (34.3%), erection – in 20 (57.1%), neurohumoral – in 25 (71.4%), ejaculatory – in 10 (28.6%) patients. Subclinical depression was observed in 13 (37.1%) and clinically pronounced depression in 11 (31.4%) patients of the main group. Anxiety and depression were statistically significantly more common in the main group (p = 0.0013). The level of anxiety and depression was more pronounced in unmarried (p = 0.013) children-free patients (p = 0.025). Low levels of total testosterone were detected in 13 (39.4%), free testosterone in 12 (38.7%), LH in 11 (33.3%), FSH in 6 (18.7%) patients from the main group. Elevated levels of LH were recorded in 4 (12.1%), FSH in 4 (12.5%), prolactin in 2 (6.9%) and SHBG in 1 (5%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Patients with TN have a deterioration in sexual function compared to a healthy population of the same age group. The further studies are needed to access the influence of tumor histology and treatment of sexual function.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новообразования яичек</kwd><kwd>сексуальная функция</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>гормональный статус</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>testicular neoplasms</kwd><kwd>sexual function</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>hormonal status</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chia VM, Quraishi SM, Devesa SS, Purdue MP, Cook MB, McGlynn KA. Cancer surveillance research international trends in the incidence of testicular cancer. 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