<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK Publishing House LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-2-69-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Является ли аутоплазма, обогащенная тромбоцитарными факторами роста, и экстракорпоральная ударно-волновая терапия новым рубежом в лечении пациентов с эректильной дисфункцией?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Is platelet-rich plasma and extracorporeal shock wave therapy a new frontier in treating patients with erectile dysfunction?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-7255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майя Владимировна Епифанова</p><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maya Vladimirovna Epifanova</p><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">epifanova_maya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-6012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostin</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3630-9427</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артеменко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4111-6037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epifanov</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127006, Москва, ул. Долгоруковская, д.4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Dolgorukovskaya St., Moscow 127006</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский университет медицины» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSBEI HE “ROSUNIMED” OF MOH OF RUSSIA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Епифанова М.В., Костин А.А., Артеменко С.А., Епифанов А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Епифанова М.В., Костин А.А., Артеменко С.А., Епифанов А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Epifanova M.V., Kostin А.А., Artemenko S.A., Epifanov А.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/760">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/760</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Существующие методы лечения эректильной дисфункции (ЭД) не всегда оказывают необходимый терапевтический эффект и/или не являются рекомендуемыми для некоторых пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Оценить эффективность коррекции ЭД с использованием аутоплазмы, обогащенной тромбоцитарными факторами роста (АОТ), и экстракорпоральной ударно-волновой терапии (ЭУВТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. 100 мужчин были разделены рандомно на три группы. Группа 1 (n = 20) получала лечение ЭУВТ на половой член (ПЧ) дважды в неделю на протяжении 6 недель. Группа 2 (n = 40) и группа 3 (n = 40) осуществляли два визита на неделе в течение 6 недель, выполнялись ЭУВТ и инъекции АОТ в ПЧ. В группе 2 активация АОТ выполнялась с помощью ЭУВТ, в группе 3 с помощью 10% раствора CaCl2. Обследование пациентов проводилось на 0,60 дни исследования: МИЭФ–5, ППО, ШТЭ, GAQ, уровень общего тестостерона крови, ФДГ сосудов ПЧ с ПГЕ1.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-й группе МИЭФ–5 с 14,5 баллов (10,5–17) увеличился до 19,5 баллов (15,5–21) (р &lt; 0,05). ППО увеличился с 2 (1–2) до 3 баллов (2–4) (р &lt; 0,05). ШТЭ возросла с 1,5 баллов (1–2) до 3 баллов (2,5–3) (р &lt; 0,05). По данным ФДГ PSV с 16,3 см/с (12,2–22,7) увеличилась до 24 см/с (19,4–26,8) (р &lt; 0,05). RI с 0,7 (0,7–0,9) увеличился до 0,9 (0,8–1) (р &lt; 0,05). По данным GAQ 14, пациентов (70%) отметили положительный эффект от лечения. Во 2-й группе МИЭФ–5 с 13 баллов (11–15) увеличился до 18 баллов (16–20) (р &lt; 0,05). ППО с 2 (1,5–2) возрос до 3 баллов (3–4) (р &lt; 0,05). ШТЭ изменилась с 2 (1–2) до 3 баллов (2–3) (р &lt; 0,05). PSV с 15,6 см/с (12,1–22,8) увеличилась до 27 см/с (20,6–33,5) (р &lt; 0,05). RI с 0,8 (0,7–1) возрос до 1 (0,8–1) (р = 0,02). По данным GAQ, 34 пациента (85 %) отметили положительный эффект от лечения. В 3 группе МИЭФ–5 с 13 баллов (9–15) возрос до 18,5 баллов (15–20,5) (р &lt; 0,05). ППО с 2 баллов (1–2) увеличился до 3 баллов (3–4) (р &lt; 0,05). ШТЭ с 1 балла (1–2) до 3 баллов (3–3) (р &lt; 0,05). PSV с 17 см/с (10,3–25) увеличилась до 27,8 см/с (20–36,6) (р &lt; 0,05). RI с 0,8 (0,7–0,9) увеличился до 0,9 (0,8–1) (р = 0,005). По данным GAQ 33, пациента (82,5%) отметили положительный эффект от лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Все методы лечения успешно переносились всеми пациентами. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о положительной динамике в улучшении эректильной функции и повышении уровня общего тестостерона в крови. При сопоставлении групп комбинированная терапия значительно улучшает эректильную функцию согласно оценкам ППО, ШТЭ и ФДГ сосудов полового члена. В качестве активатора АОТ может быть предложена ЭУВТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Existing methods for treating erectile dysfunction (ED) do not always provide the necessary therapeutic effect and/or may not be recommended for certain patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluate the effectiveness of correcting erectile dysfunction using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT).</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 100 men were randomly assigned to 3 groups. Group 1 (n=20) received ESWT treatment on the penis twice a week for 6 weeks. Group 2 (n=40) and Group 3 (n=40) had two visits per week for 6 weeks, involving both ESWT and PRP injections into the penis. In Group 2, PRP activation was performed using ESWT, while in Group 3, it was done using a 10% solution of CaCl2. Patients were evaluated at 0 and 60 days of the study, assessing IIEF-5, SEP, EHS, GAQ, blood testosterone levels, and penile Doppler ultrasound with PGE1.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In group 1 IIEF-5 improved from 14.5 (10.5-17) to 19.5 (15.5-21) (р&lt;0.05). SEP changed from 2 (1-2) to 3 (2-4) (р&lt;0.05). EHS improved from 1.5 (1-2) to 3 (2.5-3) (р&lt;0.05). Baseline PSV was 16.3 cm/s (12.2-22.7), at 60 days post ESWT was 24 cm/s (19.4-26.8) (р&lt;0.05) and RI changed from 0.7 (0.7-0.9) to 0.9 (0.8-1) according D-PDU (р&lt;0.05). 14 patients (70 %) noted positive dynamics by GAQ at the last exam. In group 2 IIEF-5 was 13 (11-15) at 0 days, 18 (16-20) at 60 day (р&lt;0.05). SEP improved from 2 (1.5-2) to 3 (3-4) (р&lt;0.05). EHS changed from 2 (1-2) to 3 (2-3) (р&lt;0.05). D-PDU results demonstrated increase median PSV 15.6 cm/s (12.1-22.8) to 27 cm/s (20.6-33.5) (р&lt;0.05) and median RI from 0.8 (0.7-1) to 1 (0.8-1) (р=0.02). 34 men declared positive effects according to GAQ (85 %) In group 3 IIEF-5 results improved from 13 (9-15) to 18.5 (15-20.5) (р&lt;0.05). SEP improved from 2 (1-2) to 3 (3-4) (р&lt;0.05). EHS changed from 1 (1-2) to 3 (3-3) (р&lt;0.05). PSV increased from 17 cm/s (10.3-25) to 27.8 cm/s (20-36.6) (р&lt;0.05). RI improved from 0.8 (0.7-0.9) to 0.9 (0.8-1) (р=0.005). 33 patients respond to an improvement of erectile functions (82.5 %) by GAQ.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. All treatment methods were well-tolerated by all patients. The study results indicate a positive trend in improving erectile function and increasing total testosterone levels in the blood. When comparing groups, combination therapy significantly improves erectile function according to SEP, EHS, and penile Doppler ultrasound assessments. ESWT can be suggested as an activator for PRP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эректильная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>аутоплазма</kwd><kwd>обогащенная тромбоцитарными факторами роста</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная ударно-волновая терапия</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd><kwd>регенеративная медицина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>erectile dysfunction</kwd><kwd>platelet-rich plasma</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal shock wave therapy</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd><kwd>regenerative medicine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nehra A. Oral and non-oral combination therapy for erectile dysfunction. Rev Urol 2007;9:99–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nehra A. Oral and non-oral combination therapy for erectile dysfunction. Rev Urol 2007;9:99–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mangır N., Türkeri L. Stem cell therapies in post-prostatectomy erectile dysfunction: A critical review. Can J Urol 2017;24:8609–8619.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mangır N., Türkeri L. Stem cell therapies in post-prostatectomy erectile dysfunction: A critical review. Can J Urol 2017;24:8609– 8619.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pérez-Aizpurua X., Garranzo-Ibarrola M., Simón-Rodríguez C. et al. Stem Cell Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction: A Step towards a Future Treatment. Life (Basel) 2023;13(2):502. DOI: 10.3390/life13020502.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pérez-Aizpurua X., Garranzo-Ibarrola M., Simón-Rodríguez C. et al. Stem Cell Therapy for Erectile Dysfunction: A Step towards a Future Treatment. Life (Basel) 2023;13(2):502. DOI: 10.3390/life13020502.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anastasiadis E., Ahmed R., Khoja A.K. et al. Erectile dysfunction: Is platelet-rich plasma the new frontier for treatment in patients with erectile dysfunction? A review of the existing evidence. Front Reprod Health 2022;4:944765. DOI: 10.3389/frph.2022.944765.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anastasiadis E., Ahmed R., Khoja A.K. et al. Erectile dysfunction: Is platelet-rich plasma the new frontier for treatment in patients with erectile dysfunction? A review of the existing evidence. Front Reprod Health 2022;4:944765. DOI: 10.3389/frph.2022.944765.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alves R., Grimalt R.A. Review of platelet-rich plasma: history, biology, mechanism of action, and classification. Skin Append Disord 2018;41:18–24. DOI: 10.1159/000477353.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alves R., Grimalt R.A. Review of platelet-rich plasma: history, biology, mechanism of action, and classification. Skin Append Disord 2018;41:18–24. DOI: 10.1159/000477353.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Epifanova M.V., Gvasalia B.R., Durashov M.A. et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma Therapy for Male Sexual Dysfunction: Myth or Reality? Sex Med Rev 2020;8(1):106-113. DOI: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.02.002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epifanova M.V., Gvasalia B.R., Durashov M.A. et al. Platelet- Rich Plasma Therapy for Male Sexual Dysfunction: Myth or Reality? Sex Med Rev 2020;8(1):106-113. DOI: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2019.02.002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Milan 2023. ISBN 978-94-92671-19-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EAU Guidelines. Edn. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Milan 2023. ISBN 978-94-92671-19-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Епифанова, М.В. Применение технологий регенеративной медицины при сексуальной дисфункции и нарушении фертильности у мужчин : дис. ... д-р. мед. наук : 3.1.13 / Епифанова Майя Владимировна. – М., 2021. – 400 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Epifanova, M.V. Application of regenerative medicine technologies in sexual dysfunction and fertility disorders in men: doctoral thesis in medical sciences : 3.1.13 / Epifanova Maya Vladimirovna. – Moscow, 2021. – 400 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavallo C., Roffi A., Grigolo B. et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma: The Choice of Activation Method Affects the Release of Bioactive Molecules. Biomed Res Int 2016;2016:6591717. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6591717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavallo C., Roffi A., Grigolo B. et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma: The Choice of Activation Method Affects the Release of Bioactive Molecules. Biomed Res Int 2016;2016:6591717. DOI: 10.1155/2016/6591717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чалый М.Е., Григорян В.А., Епифанова М.В. и соавт. Эффективность интракавернозного введения аутоплазмы, обогащенной тромбоцитами, в лечении эректильной дисфункции. Урология. 2015;4:76–9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chalyj M.E., Grigorjan V.A., Epifanova M.V. et al. The effectiveness of intracavernous autologous platelet-rich plasma in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 2015;4:76–9. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaghloul A., Elnashaar A., Said S. et al. Assessment of the intracavernosal injection platelet‐rich plasma in addition to daily oral tadalafil intake in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction non-responding to on-demand oral pde5 inhibitors. Andrologia 2022;54(6). e14421. DOI: 10.1111/and.14421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaghloul A., Elnashaar A., Said S. et al. Assessment of the intracavernosal injection platelet‐rich plasma in addition to daily oral tadalafil intake in diabetic patients with erectile dysfunction non-responding to on-demand oral pde5 inhibitors. Andrologia 2022;54(6). e14421. DOI: 10.1111/and.14421.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taş T., Çakıroğlu B., Arda E. et al. Early Clinical Results of the Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy of Autologous Platelet-Rich Plasma Administration in Erectile Dysfunction. Sex Med 2021;9(2):100313. DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taş T., Çakıroğlu B., Arda E. et al. Early Clinical Results of the Tolerability, Safety, and Efficacy of Autologous PlateletRich Plasma Administration in Erectile Dysfunction. Sex Med 2021;9(2):100313. DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaher H., Fathi A., Elbashir S. et al. Is Platelet Rich Plasma Safe and Effective in Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction? Randomized Controlled Study. Urology 2023;175:114-119. DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2023.01.028.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaher H., Fathi A., Elbashir S. et al. Is Platelet Rich Plasma Safe and Effective in Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction? Randomized Controlled Study. Urology 2023;175:114-119. DOI:10.1016/j.urology.2023.01.028.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poulios E., Mykoniatis I., Pyrgidis N. et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Improves Erectile Function: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Sex Med 2021;18(5):926-935. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.03.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poulios E., Mykoniatis I., Pyrgidis N. et al. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Improves Erectile Function: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. J Sex Med 2021;18(5):926-935. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2021.03.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Masterson T.A., Molina M., Ledesma B. et al. Platelet-rich Plasma for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. J Urol 2023;210(1):154-161. DOI:10.1097/JU.0000000000003481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Masterson T.A., Molina M., Ledesma B. et al. Platelet-rich Plasma for the Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial. J Urol 2023;210(1):154-161. DOI:10.1097/JU.0000000000003481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkhayal S., Lourdes M. PO-01-091 Platelet Rich Plasma Penile Rejuvenation as a Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction: An Update, The Journal of Sexual Medicine 2019; 16 Issue Supplement 2: S71. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alkhayal S., Lourdes M. PO-01-091 Platelet Rich Plasma Penile Rejuvenation as a Treatment for Erectile Dysfunction: An Update, The Journal of Sexual Medicine 2019; 16 Issue Supplement 2: S71. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.03.228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruffo A., Franco M., Illiano E. et al. Effectiveness And Safety Of Platelet-rich Plasma (PrP) cavernosal injections plus external shockwave treatment for penile erectile dysfunction: first results from a prospective, randomized, controlled, interventional study. Eur Urol Suppl 2019;18:e1622–e1623. DOI: 10.1016/S1569-9056(19)31175-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruffo A., Franco M., Illiano E. et al. Effectiveness And Safety Of Platelet-rich Plasma (PrP) cavernosal injections plus external shockwave treatment for penile erectile dysfunction: first results from a prospective, randomized, controlled, interventional study. Eur Urol Suppl 2019;18:e1622–e1623. DOI: 10.1016/S1569-9056(19)31175-3.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ruffo A., Stanojevic N., Romeo G. et al. Management Of Erectile dysfunction using combination treatment of low-intensity shockwaves (LISW) and platelet rich plasma (PRP) intracavernosal injections. J Sex Med 2020;17:S133–S134. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.04.048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ruffo A., Stanojevic N., Romeo G. et al. Management Of Erectile dysfunction using combination treatment of low- intensity shockwaves (LISW) and platelet rich plasma (PRP) intracavernosal injections. J Sex Med 2020;17:S133–S134. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.04.048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
