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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-2-61-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-759</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Семейный случай мужского бесплодия с тотальной астенозооспермией, обусловленной структурными нарушениями в аксонеме жгутика сперматозоидов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A family case of male infertility with total asthenozoospermia caused by structural abnormalities in the axoneme of the sperm flagellum</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-2466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сорокина Татьяна Михайловна - к.м.н., врач-генетик, старший научный сотрудник лаб. генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sorokina Tatyana</p><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reprolab@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8422-4962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брагина Елизавета Ефимвна – д.б.н., старший научный сотрудник отдела электронной микроскопии</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p><p>Bld. 40, 1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-4838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курило</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilo</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курило Любовь Федоровна – д.б.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник лаб. генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1389-4731</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Соловова Ольга Александровна – врач-генетик, научный сотрудник лаб. генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-5575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штаут</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtaut</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штаут Мария Имреевна – научный сотрудник лаб. генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-0793</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedova</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седова Анна Олеговна – научный сотрудник лаб. генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-8512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черных Вячеслав Борисович – д.м.н., зав. лаб. генетики нарушений репродукции</p><p>115522, Москва, ул. Москворечье, д. 1</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechye St., Moscow 115522</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., 117997 Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» ; НИИ физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского ФГБОУ ВПО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics ; A.N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова» ;ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics ; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сорокина Т.М., Брагина Е.Е., Курило Л.Ф., Соловова О.А., Штаут М.И., Седова А.О., Черных В.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сорокина Т.М., Брагина Е.Е., Курило Л.Ф., Соловова О.А., Штаут М.И., Седова А.О., Черных В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sorokina T.M., Bragina E.E., Kurilo L.F., Solovova O.A., Shtaut M.I., Sedova A.O., Chernykh V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/759">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/759</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится описание семейного случая первичного мужского бесплодия, вызванного первичной цилиарной дискинезией (ПЦД). У двух родных братьев с тотальной астенотератозооспермией, по данным электронной микроскопии, выявлено тотальное отсутствие наружных и внутренних динеиновых ручек аксонемы жгутиков сперматозоидов, что свидетельствует о наличии ПЦД. В анамнезе у обоих пациентов отмечены повторные программы ЭКО/ICSI без положительного результата. Пациенты не имели обратного расположения внутренних органов и признаков поражения дыхательной системы. Два других брата были здоровы и фертильны, у обоих имеется по двое детей. У одного из них (состоит в кровнородственном браке) выявлена нетяжелая форма астенозооспермии, у сына отмечено обратное расположение внутренних органов (situs viscerum inversus). При полноэкзомном секвенировании обнаружен патогенный вариант нуклеотидной последовательности c.461A &gt; C в экзоне 4 гена CCDC103 в гомо/гемизиготном состоянии у сибсов с ПЦД, у их фертильного брата – в гетерозиготном состоянии. Использование электронной микроскопии сперматозоидов с проведением секвенирования экзома позволило выявить причину тотальной астенотератозооспермии и диагностировать генетическую форму мужского бесплодия, связанную с аномалией строения аксонемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes a family case of primary male infertility caused by primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD). According to the data of electron microscopy of spermatozoa, two siblings with total asthenotheratozoospermia have a total absence of external and internal dynein axoneme handles in the flagella of spermatozoa, indicating the presence of PCD. Both patients had a history of repeated failures of IVF/ICSI programs. The patients did not have situs viscerum inversus and signs of damage to the respiratory system. The other two brothers were healthy and fertile, and both have two children. Non-severe asthenozoospermia was revealed in one of fertile brothers (who is in a consanguineous marriage), and situs viscerum inversus was mentioned in his son. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a pathogenic variant of the c.461A&gt;C in exon 4 of the CCDC103 gene in a homo/hemizygous state in both siblings with PCD, in their fertile brother – in a heterozygous state. The use of transmission electron microscopy of spermatozoa with exome sequencing made it possible to identify the cause of total asthenotheratozoospermia and diagnose the genetic form of male infertility associated with an ultrastructure anomaly of the axoneme.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аксонема</kwd><kwd>первичная цилиарная дискинезия</kwd><kwd>синдром Картагенера</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>астенозооспермия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>axonema</kwd><kwd>primary ciliary dyskinesia</kwd><kwd>Kartagener syndrome</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>asthenozoospermia</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства образования и науки России.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брагина Е.Е., Сорокина Т.М., Арифулин Е.А. и др. 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