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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-2-41-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гемоспермия: этиология, диагностика, лечение (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hemospermia: etiology, diagnostics, treatment (review article)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0324-4911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергеев Алексей Вячеславович</p><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, переулок Учебный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergeev Aleksey Vyachslavovich</p><p>Department of Urology</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnay street 41</p><p>194354, Saint-Petersburg, pereulok Uchebny 5</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9360327@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8606-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комяков</surname><given-names>Б. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komyakov</surname><given-names>B. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, переулок Учебный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnay street 41</p><p>194354, Saint-Petersburg, pereulok Uchebny 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0509-037X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, переулок Учебный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnay street 41</p><p>194354, Saint-Petersburg, pereulok Uchebny 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2080-5637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ал-Аттар</surname><given-names>Т.Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Attar</surname><given-names>T. Ch.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, переулок Учебный, д. 5</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnay street 41</p><p>194354, Saint-Petersburg, pereulok Uchebny 5</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9796-0394</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хизриев</surname><given-names>Р. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizriev</surname><given-names>R. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p><p>191015, Saint-Petersburg, Kirochnay street 41</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России; СПбГБУЗ «ГМПБ № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I.Mechnikova North-West State Medical University; Saint-Petersburg City Multiprofile Hospital #2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I.Mechnikova North-West State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сергеев А.В., Комяков Б.К., Фадеев В.А., Ал-Аттар Т.C., Хизриев Р.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сергеев А.В., Комяков Б.К., Фадеев В.А., Ал-Аттар Т., Хизриев Р.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sergeev A.V., Komyakov B.K., Fadeev V.A., Al-Attar T.C., Chizriev R.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/757">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/757</self-uri><abstract><p>Гемоспермия – относительно редкое состояние, составляющее менее1 % урологических симптомов. Встречается у мужчин различных возрастов, от 15 до 85 лет. Этиология этого патологического состояния весьма разнообразна и недостаточно изучена. Причины могут быть транзиторного характера, и гемоспермия возникает однократно, в других случах гемоспермия носит рефрактерный характер, и пациент нуждается в углубленном обследовании, сложном лечении. В данной работе изучены этиологические причины, частота онкоурологических заболеваний в этиологии гемоспермии, диагностические критерии, лечебные мероприятия у пациентов с этим симптомом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hemospermia is relatively rare condition, consists of less than 1 % urological symptoms. Etiology of this pathological disorder is very varient and is not enough investigated. Reasons of hemospermia may be transitional sources and its appears once, in other cases it has refractory course and patient needs profound investigation, complex treatment. Etiology, frequency oncourological pathology, diagnostic and treatment of hemospermia are investigated in this article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гематоспермия</kwd><kwd>гемоспермия</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>диагноз</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>рак</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hematospermia</kwd><kwd>hemospermia</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polito M., Giannubilo W., d’Anzeo G. et al. Hematospermia: diagnosis and treatment. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2006;78:82–85. PMID: 16929612.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polito M., Giannubilo W., d’Anzeo G. et al. Hematospermia: diagnosis and treatment. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2006;78:82–85. 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