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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-1-147-158</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка влияния антиоксидантного комплекса «БЕСТФертил-ДГК» на показатели спермограммы и индекс фрагментации ДНК сперматозоидов у мужчин из бесплодных пар с метаболическим синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effect of the antioxidant complex “BESTFertil-DHA” on spermogram parameters and the index of sperm DNA fragmentation in men from infertile couples with metabolic syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-2714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>C. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сафар Исраилович Гамидов, доктор медицинских наук, профессор; руководитель отделения андрологии и урологии; профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии, перинатологии и репродуктологии Института последипломного образования</p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p><p>bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safargamidov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-5602</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алина Юрьевна Попова, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения андрологии и урологии </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alina-dock@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-9236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатылко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatylko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарас Валерьевич Шатылко, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-уролог отделения андрологии и урологии </p><p>117997, г. Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dialectic.law@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6199-4618</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веденяпин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedenyapin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Владимирович Веденяпин, студент </p><p>119435, г. Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artyom150667@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России ; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V .I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia ;  I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V .I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>158</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамидов C.И., Попова А.Ю., Шатылко Т.В., Веденяпин А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамидов C.И., Попова А.Ю., Шатылко Т.В., Веденяпин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamidov S.I., Popova A.Y., Shatylko T.V., Vedenyapin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/746">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/746</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Антиоксидантная терапия является оптимальным видом лечения идиопатического мужского бесплодия в связи с хорошим соотношением эффективности и безопасности. Учитывая то, что оксидативный стресс является одним из патогенетических звеньев в повреждении ДНК сперматозоидов, антиоксидантные препараты способны снижать и индекс фрагментации ДНК. Мужчины с избыточной массой тела или выраженным ожирением имеют высокий риск сексуальной дисфункции и репродуктивных нарушений. Ведущую роль при бесплодии, ассоциированном с метаболическим синдромом, играет антиоксидантная терапия. Главными действующими веществами в «БЕСТФертил-ДГК» являются L-карнитин, эйкозапентаеновая и докозагексаеновая кислоты, действие которых дополнено другими компонентами, что делает применение комплекса привлекательным при сочетании мужского бесплодия и метаболического синдрома. Однако неизвестно, как хорошо они работают при комбинации этих патологических состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Изучить эффективность применения отечественного комплекса «БЕСТФертил-ДГК» на показатели спермограммы и индекс фрагментации ДНК сперматозоидов у мужчин из бесплодных пар с метаболическим синдромом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследование было включено 60 пациентов, разделенных на когорту А (26 пациентов с метаболическим синдромом), когорту Б (34 пациента без метаболического синдрома). Все пациенты получали «БЕСТФертил-ДГК». У всех пациентов выполнялась спермограмма, анализ на ферментацию ДНК сперматозоидов, крови на половые гормоны, маркеры метаболического синдрома в первый визит и на второй визит после терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В когорте А наблюдались значимые результаты по весу, ИМТ, уровню С-реактивного белка, индексу HOMA-IR. Отмечается значительное улучшение параметров спермограммы, снижение индекса фрагментации ДНК сперматозоидов, снижение эстрадиола, нормализация индекса Т/Е2. В когорте Б наблюдались изменения по весу, ИМТ и ряду спермиологических показателей, изменений по метаболическим и эндокринным показателям не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Комбинированная антиоксидантная терапия в виде комплекса нутриентов «БЕСТФертил-ДГК» эффективно снижает индекс фрагментации ДНК сперматозоидов и приводит к нормализации показателей спермограммы как в общей когорте пациентов, так и среди мужчин с метаболическим синдромом. Более того, у последних комплекс «БЕСТФертил-ДГК» в сочетании с мерами по снижению массы тела дает дополнительные терапевтические эффекты, влияя на углеводный обмен, ароматизацию тестостерона и выраженность системного воспаления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Antioxidant therapy is the optimal type of treatment for idiopathic male infertility due to the good ratio of efficacy and safety. Considering that oxidative stress is one of the pathogenetic links in sperm DNA damage, antioxidant drugs can also reduce the DNA fragmentation index. Men who are overweight or severely obese have a high risk of sexual dysfunction and reproductive disorders. Antioxidant therapy plays a leading role in infertility associated with metabolic syndrome. The main active ingredients in «BESTFertil-DHA» are L-carnitine, eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, the action of which is complemented by other components, which makes the use of the complex attractive in combination with male infertility and metabolic syndrome. However, it is unknown how well they work with a combination of these pathological conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Is to evaluate the effectiveness of administration of Russian complex «BESTFertil-DHA» on spermogram parameters and the index of sperm DNA fragmentation in men from infertile couples with metabolic syndrome.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 60 patients divided into cohort A- 26 patients with metabolic syndrome, cohort B- 34 patients without metabolic syndrome. All patients received «BESTFertil-DHA». All patients underwent a spermogram, an analysis for the fermentation of sperm DNA, blood for sex hormones, markers of metabolic syndrome on the first visit, and on the 2nd visit after therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In cohort A, significant results were observed in terms of weight, BMI, C-reactive protein level, and HOMA-IR index. There is a significant improvement in the parameters of the spermogram, a decrease in the index of fragmentation of sperm DNA, a decrease in estradiol, normalization of the T/E2 index. In cohort B, changes in weight, BMI and a number of spermological parameters were observed, there were no changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Combined antioxidant therapy in the form of a complex of nutrients «BESTFertil-DHA» effectively reduces the index of fragmentation of sperm DNA and leads to normalization of spermogram parameters, both in the general cohort of patients and among men with metabolic syndrome. Moreover, in the latter, the «BESTFertilDHA» complex in combination with measures to reduce body weight gives additional therapeutic effects, affecting carbohydrate metabolism, aromatization of testosterone and the severity of systemic inflammation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антиоксидантная терапия</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>фрагментация ДНК сперматозоидов</kwd><kwd>«БЕСТФертил»</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>спермограмма</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antioxidant therapy</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>fragmentation of sperm DNA</kwd><kwd>BESTFertil</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>spermogram</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gual-Frau J, Abad C, Amengual MJ et al. 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