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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.62968/2070-9781-2024-25-1-105-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-741</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Безопасность субуретральной петлевой пластики трансобтураторным доступом у пациенток младше 45 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety of the suburethral sling surgery by transobturator access in patients under 45 years of age</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3761-9857</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Анатольевич Рева – врач-уролог, к.м.н.</p><p>+7-926-818-45-99</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rewa-igor@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернушенко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernushenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артем Сергеевич Чернушенко – врач-уролог</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artemchernushenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-9336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Юрьевич Гвоздев – профессор кафедры урологии лечебного факультета, д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.gvozdev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиев</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliev</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рамил Исмаилович Алиев – заведующий отделением урологии, врач-уролог, к.м.н.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alievramil@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котельникова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotelnikova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анастасия Алексеевна Котельникова – ординатор кафедры урологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.kotelnikova.aa@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виктор Сергеевич Ким – ординатор кафедры урологии лечебного факультета</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">victorkim068@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-образовательный институт «Высшая школа клинической медицины имени Н.А. Семашко» МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Scientific and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine of the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-образовательный институт «Высшая школа клинической медицины имени Н.А. Семашко» МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова ;  Кафедра урологии лечебного факультета МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.A. Semashko Scientific and Educational Institute of Clinical Medicine of the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation ; Department of Urology of the Faculty of Medicine of the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра урологии лечебного факультета МГМСУ имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Urology of the Faculty of Medicine of the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>105</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рева И.А., Чернушенко А.С., Гвоздев М.Ю., Алиев Р.И., Котельникова А.А., Ким В.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рева И.А., Чернушенко А.С., Гвоздев М.Ю., Алиев Р.И., Котельникова А.А., Ким В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reva I.A., Chernushenko A.S., Gvozdev M.Y., Aliev R.I., Kotelnikova A.A., Kim V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/741">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/741</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Симптомы стрессового недержания мочи с возрастом развиваются у каждой третьей женщины. На сегодняшний день субуретральная петлевая пластика является «золотым стандартом» лечения стрессового недержания мочи. Установка синтетической петли возможна различными доступами, каждый из которых имеет свои преимущества и недостатки. Считается, что трансобтураторный доступ сочетается с рисками повреждения запирательных сосудов, сухожилий приводящих мышц бедра, ветвей полового и переднего лабиального нервов. В связи с вышесказанным большинство авторов не рекомендуют установку петли трансобтураторным доступом молодым пациенткам.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Улучшить результаты лечения пациенток младше 45 лет, страдающих стрессовой и смешанной формами недержания мочи, за счет оценки как эффективности, так и безопасности субуретральной петлевой пластики трансобтураторным доступом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено одноцентровое, ретроспективно-обсервационное исследование. Оценивались анамнестические данные пациенток, эффективность (по данным осмотра в кресле, опросников ICIQ-SF, IIQ-7) и безопасность (наличие эрозий синтетического протеза, диспареунии и хронической боли путем осмотра, опроса и опросников ВАШ, ODI). Анализ полученных данных проведен с использованием программы обработки массивов данных Microsoft Excel.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После применения критериев включения и исключения в исследовании приняла участие 61 пациентка. Субъективная эффективность операции составила 98,3%, объективная эффективность – 95%. Ни у одной пациентки не было отмечено эрозии синтетического протезирующего устройства. Хронические боли, сохраняющиеся более 1 месяца, отмечены у 1 пациентки (1,7%). Жалобы на диспареунию также отмечены только у 1 пациентки (1,7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные нами результаты свидетельствуют о высокой эффективности и безопасности трансобтураторного доступа и позволяют сделать вывод об обоснованности применения трансобтураторного доступа как методики первичной имплантации субуретрального слинга у молодых пациенток.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Symptoms of stress urinary incontinence develop with age in every third woman. To date, suburethral sling surgery is the «gold standard» treatment for stress urinary incontinence. Sling operation is possible by various approaches, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is believed that transobturator access is combined with the risks of damage of the obturator vessels, tendons of the adductor muscles of the thigh, ranches of the genital and anterior labial nerves. In connection with the above, most authors do not recommend the transobturator access for younger patients.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of suburethral sling surgery by transobturator access in patients under 45 years of age suffering from stress and mixed forms of urinary incontinence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center, retrospective observational study was conducted. The anamnestic data of the patients, efficacy (according to the examination in the chair, questionnaires ICIQ-SF, IIQ-7) and safety (the presence of erosions of the synthetic prosthesis, dyspareunia and chronic pain by examination, survey and questionnaires VAS, ODI) were evaluated. The analysis of the obtained data was carried out using the Microsoft Excel data array processing program.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 61 patients participated in the study. The subjective effectiveness of the operation was 98.3%, the objective effectiveness was 95%. No erosion of the synthetic prosthetic device was observed in any patient. Chronic pain persisting for more than 1 month was noted in 1 patient (1.7%). Complaints of dyspareunia were also noted in only 1 patient (1.7%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate the high efficiency and safety of transobturator access, and allow us to conclude that the use of transobturator access as a technique for primary implantation of a suburethral sling in young patients is justified.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>azoospermia</kwd><kwd>testicular/epididymis biopsy</kwd><kwd>epididymal aspiration</kwd><kwd>surgical sperm retrieval</kwd><kwd>differential centrifugation</kwd><kwd>single spermatozoa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Practice Bulletin No. 155: Urinary Incontinence in Women. Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology. 2015;126(5):e66-e81. PMID: 26488516. DOI: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000001148</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Practice Bulletin No. 155: Urinary Incontinence in Women. Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology. 2015;126(5):e66-e81. PMID: 26488516. 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