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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK Publishing House LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2023-24-3-75-81</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-685</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липидомный анализ семенной плазмы в диагностике мужского бесплодия, ассоциированного с варикоцеле</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipidomic analysis of seminal plasma in work-up of varicocele-associated male infertility</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9128-2714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамидов</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamidov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4; 119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198; Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3902-9236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шатылко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shatylko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-6338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бицоев</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitsoev</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бицоев Тимур Борисович.</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur B. Bitsoev.</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">6646362@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-0077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамбиев</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tambiev</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5918-9045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токарева</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokareva</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-376X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чаговец</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chagovets</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-5915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стародубцева</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starodubtseva</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9780-4579</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Франкевич</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frankevich</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117198 Москва, ул. Академика Опарина, 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4 Akademika Oparina St., Moscow 117198</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Kulakov National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>75</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гамидов С.И., Шатылко Т.В., Бицоев Т.Б., Тамбиев А.Х., Токарева А.О., Чаговец В.В., Стародубцева Н.Л., Франкевич В.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гамидов С.И., Шатылко Т.В., Бицоев Т.Б., Тамбиев А.Х., Токарева А.О., Чаговец В.В., Стародубцева Н.Л., Франкевич В.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gamidov S.I., Shatylko T.V., Bitsoev T.B., Tambiev A.K., Tokareva A.O., Chagovets V.V., Starodubtseva N.L., Frankevich V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/685">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/685</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Примерно 50 % случаев бесплодия в браке приходятся на мужской фактор. Одной из самых частых причин мужского бесплодия является варикозное расширение вен гроздьевидного сплетения семенного канатика, или варикоцеле. Однако тот факт, что лишь в 10-45 % случаев лечения варикоцеле путем микрохирургической субингвинальной варикоцелэктомии наступает самостоятельная беременность в паре, говорит о необходимости поиска диагностического маркера, позволяющего прогнозировать успешность хирургического лечения варикоцеле до операции.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить особенности липидного профиля семенной плазмы пациентов с варикоцеле и оценить возможность использования липидомного анализа семенной плазмы при отборе мужчин с варикоцеле для хирургического лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Пятидесяти трем пациентам в возрасте от 18 до 44 лет с варикоцеле и нарушениями параметров спермограммы, состоящих в бесплодном браке, была выполнена микрохирургическая варикоцелэктомия по Мармару врачами одного отделения. В контрольную группу вошли 24 здоровых мужчины без варикоцеле, с нормозооспермией и установленной фертильностью. В качестве материала для исследования использовали семенную плазму мужчин, в которой определяли липидный состав методом масс-спектрометрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При сравнении липидных профилей семенной плазмы мужчин из группы контроля и группы с варикоцеле, а также липидных профилей семенной плазмы, полученной до и после операции, статистически значимых различий обнаружено не было. При сравнении липидных профилей сданной до микрохирургической варикоцелэктомии семенной плазмы пациентов, у которых был достигнут (n = 15) и не был достигнут (n = 16) эффект после операции, было обнаружено статистически значимое различие уровня HexCer-NDS d20:0/18:0 в режиме положительных ионов и 8 липидов в режиме отрицательных ионов. Данные липиды относятся преимущественно к окисленным фосфолипидам, кардиолипинам и фосфатидилэтаноламинам.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Липидом семенной плазмы пациентов, у которых был достигнут эффект после перенесенной операции по поводу варикоцеле, имеет статистически значимое различие с липидным профилем семенной плазмы тех пациентов, у которых эффекта достигнуто не было.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Approximately 50 % of cases of infertility in couples are attributable to male factor. One of the most common causes of male infertility is varicose dilation of pampiniform plexus veins in spermatic cord, or varicocele. However, the fact that only in 10-45 % of cases microsurgical subinguinal varicocelectomy leads to a spontaneous pregnancy in a couple urges further search for a diagnostic marker which would be able to predict the success of surgical treatment of varicocele preoperatively.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the features of lipid profile of seminal plasma in patients with varicocele and to evaluate the possibility of using lipidomic analysis of seminal plasma for patient selection prior to surgical treatment for varicocele.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Fifty three patients from infertile couples with varicocele and altered seminal parameters aged 18 to 44 years underwent microsurgical varicocelectomy as described by Marmar. All patients were treated in one department. The control group included 24 healthy normozoospermic men without varicocele who had proven fertility. The material for the study was the seminal plasma of men, lipid composition of which was determined by mass spectrometry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No significant differences were found in lipid profiles of seminal plasma from men in control group and varicocele group, as well as in lipid profiles of seminal plasma obtained before and after surgery in same patients. Comparison of lipid profiles of seminal plasma provided by patients before microsurgical varicocelectomy, who had clinical effect (n = 15) and who did not have clinical effect (n = 16), revealed differences in level of HexCer-NDS d20:0/18:0 in the positive ion test and in levels of 8 other lipids in the negative ion test. These lipids are related to the oxidation of phospholipids, cardiolipins and phosphatidylethanolamines.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The lipid profile of seminal plasma of patients who had clinical response to varicocele surgery is significantly different from the lipid profile of seminal plasma of non-responder patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липидомный анализ</kwd><kwd>липидомика</kwd><kwd>липидный профиль</kwd><kwd>варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>спермограмма</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipid analysis</kwd><kwd>lipidomics</kwd><kwd>lipid profile</kwd><kwd>varicocele</kwd><kwd>semen analysis</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferlin A., Raicu F., Gatta V. et al. Male infertility: role of genetic background. Reprod Biomed Online 2007;14(6):734–45. DOI: 10.1016/s1472-6483(10)60677-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferlin A., Raicu F., Gatta V. et al. 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