agxАндрология и генитальная хирургияAndrology and Genital Surgery2070-97812412-890210.17650/2070-9781-2022-23-4-15-25agx-612Research ArticleОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯREVIEWИскусственный интеллект в репродуктивной медицинеArtificial intelligence in reproductive medicinehttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3872-5392ЖуковО. Б.ZhukovO. B.

Олег Борисович Жуков

117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 6

105187 Москва, ул. Мироновская, 18

Oleg Borisovich Zhukov

6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow 117198

18 Mironovskaya St., Moscow 105187

ob.zhukov@yandex.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-8512ЧерныхВ. Б.ChernykhV. B.

115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1

117997, Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1

Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115522

Ostrovityanova St., 117997 Moscow

Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН); Ассоциация сосудистых урологов и репродуктологовРоссияРeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Association of Vascular Urologists and ReproductologistsRussian FederationФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова»; ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»РоссияResearch Centre for Medical Genetics; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian Federation2022080120232341525Copyright © Жуков О.Б., Черных В.Б., 20232023Жуков О.Б., Черных В.Б.Zhukov O.B., Chernykh V.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/612

В настоящее время стремительно развивающиеся компьютерные и цифровые технологии входят в различные сферы жизни. Их бурное развитие и широкое применение стимулировали разработку и совершенствование систем искусственного интеллекта, которые позволяют решать сложные задачи в различных областях, в том числе научных, технологических, медицинских и других.  

В статье рассматриваются терминология и принципы систем искусственного интеллекта, а также современные возможности и перспективы использования технологий, созданных на их основе, направления их применения в репродуктивной медицине для решения различных научных проблем и практических задач. Они могут быть использованы в диагностике и оценке риска развития различных болезней и осложнений, генетическом тестировании и оценке его результатов, прогнозировании наступления беременности и оценке фертильности, анализе половых клеток, а также для выбора наиболее качественных эмбрионов, полученных в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения, и решения других задач. 

Currently, rapidly developing computer and digital technologies are widely included in variousspheres of life. Their rapid development and widespread using have stimulated the development and improvement of artificial intelligence systems that allow solving various complex tasks, applying them in variousfields, including scientific,technological, medical and others. The article discussesthe terminology and principles of artificialintelligence systems, aswell asmodern opportunities and prospects for the use of technologies created on their basis, the directions of their application in reproductive medicine to solve various scientific problems and practical tasks. It can be used in the diagnosis and assessment of the risk of development of various diseases and complications, genetic testing and evaluation ofitsresults, prediction of pregnancy and fertility assessment, analysis of germ cells, also asselection ofthe highest quality embryosin in vitro fertilization programs and in solving othertasks. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.