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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2021-22-2-13-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-498</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исторические и современные методы лечения пациентов с камнями мочевого пузыря с доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Historical and modern methods of treatment of patients with bladder stones with benign prostatic hyperplasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9644-720X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назаров</surname><given-names>Т. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarov</surname><given-names>T. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тоирхон Хакназарович Назаров</p><p>191015Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toirkhon Khaknazarovich Nazarov</p><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tair-nazarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9120-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рычков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rychkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2977-204X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-6339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсунов</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursunov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9701-3374</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абулбокиев</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abulboqiev</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>191015Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>41 Kirochnaya St., Saint-Petersburg 191015</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University n. a. I.I. Mechnikov, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назаров Т.Х., Рычков И.В., Николаев В.А., Турсунов А.И., Абулбокиев У.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назаров Т.Х., Рычков И.В., Николаев В.А., Турсунов А.И., Абулбокиев У.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarov T.K., Rychkov I.V., Nikolaev V.A., Tursunov A.I., Abulboqiev U.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/498">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/498</self-uri><abstract><p>В данном обзоре литературы авторами представлена информация об истории развития лечения больных цистолитиазом с доброкачественной гиперплазией (аденомой) предстательной железы, а также основные сведения о наиболее распространенных и эффективных методиках лечения данной нозологии. Цистолитиаз - одна из форм проявления мочекаменной болезни, характеризующаяся наличием камней в мочевом пузыре. Почти 70 % случаев этой патологии приходится на пациентов, страдающих доброкачественной гиперплазией предстательной железы. Медико-экономическая и социальная значимость проблемы связана с тем, что большинство пациентов из данной группы находятся в активном, трудоспособном возрасте. Исторические данные показывают, что эта патология всегда была серьезной проблемой, требующей хирургического вмешательства и нередко приводящей к ин-валидизации больного. В то же время эта патология давала серьезный толчок развитию хирургии и урологии в частности. Лишь в ХХ в. удалось добиться значительных результатов в лечении данного заболевания в связи с улучшением качества питания, началом применения антибактериальной терапии и развитием эндоурологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this review of literature the authors provide information on the history of the development of treatment of patients with cystolithiasis with benign prostatic hyperplasia (prostate adenoma), as well as basic information regarding the most common and effective methods of treating this nosology. Cystolithiasis is one of the forms of manifestation of urolithiasis, characterized by the presence of stones in the bladder. Almost 70 % of this pathology occurs in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Medical, economic and social significance is that the majority of patients from this group are of active, working age. Historical data show that this pathology has always been a serious problem requiring surgical intervention and often leading to the patient's disability. In turn, this pathology gave a serious impetus to the development of surgery and urology in particular. Only in the twentieth century it was possible to achieve a significant result in the treatment of this disease due to the improvement in the quality of nutrition, the beginning of the use of antibacterial therapy and the development of endourology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цистолитиаз</kwd><kwd>доброкачественная гиперплазия предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>аденома предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>литотрипсия</kwd><kwd>трансуретральная цистолитотрипсия</kwd><kwd>перкутанная цистолитотрипсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystolithiasis</kwd><kwd>benign prostatic hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>prostate adenoma</kwd><kwd>lithotripsy</kwd><kwd>transurethral cystolithotripsy</kwd><kwd>percutaneous cystolithotripsy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Назаров Т.Х., Комяков Б.К., Рычков И.В. и др. 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