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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/1726-9784-2021-22-2-78-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-495</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первые результаты активного наблюдения за больными раком предстательной железы низкого онкологического риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>First results of active observation of patients with prostate cancer and low oncological risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5970-8703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасанов</surname><given-names>Э. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasanov</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Эльмар Нариман оглы Гасанов</p><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elmar Nariman OgLy Gasanov</p><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elmar.gasanow2017@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-9791</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиненов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chinenov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопян</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopyan</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпоть</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpot’</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кодзоков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kodzokov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головня</surname><given-names>П. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovnya</surname><given-names>P. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магомедов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magomedov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караев</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karayev</surname><given-names>D. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-9017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Я. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Ya. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-1240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапопорт</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapoport</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119992 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bld. 1, 2Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119992</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека,  ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Urology and Human Reproductive Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гасанов Э.Н., Чиненов Д.В., Акопян Г.Н., Шпоть Е.В., Кодзоков М.А., Головня П.И., Магомедов А.А., Караев Д.К., Чернов Я.Н., Рапопорт Л.М., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гасанов Э.Н., Чиненов Д.В., Акопян Г.Н., Шпоть Е.В., Кодзоков М.А., Головня П.И., Магомедов А.А., Караев Д.К., Чернов Я.Н., Рапопорт Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gasanov E.N., Chinenov D.V., Akopyan G.N., Shpot’ E.V., Kodzokov M.A., Golovnya P.I., Magomedov A.A., Karayev D.K., Chernov Y.N., Rapoport L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/495">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/495</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - улучшение результатов лечения больных раком предстательной железы (РПЖ) низкого онкологического риска.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С ноября 2019 г. в Институте урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова в протокол активного наблюдения включено 40 пациентов с РПЖ низкого онкологического риска. Всем пациентам каждые 3 мес проводили оценку уровня общего простатического специфического антигена, каждые 6 мес выполняли пальцевое ректальное исследование, каждые 12 мес - магнитно-резонансную томографию органов малого таза с внутривенным контрастированием. Подтверждающая биопсия предстательной железы выполнялась однократно, через 1 год наблюдения. Каждые полгода оценивали качество жизни пациентов с помощью опросников: качество жизни (SF-36), международный индекс эректильной функции (МИЭФ-5), международная шкала оценки симптомов при заболеваниях предстательной железы (IPSS), индекс оценки качества жизни у пациентов с РПЖ (EPIC-26).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Двум (5 %) пациентам было проведено хирургическое лечение в связи с прогрессированием РПЖ. Один (2,5 %) пациент предпочел лечение в связи с онкотревожностью. Средние баллы по опроснику SF-36 на момент начала исследования составили: 63,2 ± 11,5 - по показателю «психологический компонент здоровья» и 57,1 ± 9,8 - по показателю «физический компонент здоровья». В настоящий момент оценка психологического и физического компонентов здоровья по SF-36 составляет соответственно 69,5 ± 12,4 и 66,3 ± 8,9 балла. Средний балл МИЭФ-5 на начальном этапе исследования составил 18,8 ± 4,2, в настоящий момент составляет 18,6 ± 3,9. На начальном этапе исследования средний показатель по шкале IPSS составил 9,1 ± 2,1 балла, в настоящий момент - 9,4 ± 1,9 балла. По опроснику EPIC-26 средний балл по всем критериям первоначально составил 56,1 ± 5,1, а к настоящему моменту увеличился до 68,2 ± 4,6.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Первые результаты активного наблюдения за больными РПЖ низкого онкологического риска продемонстрировали, что данный подход позволяет избежать ненужного на данном этапе лечения пациентам, которым не требуется немедленное вмешательство, но при этом вовремя начать требуемое лечение в тех случаях, когда оно необходимо, сохранив высокое качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to improve results of treatment of patients with prostate cancer (PC) and low oncological risk.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Since November of 2019 at the Institute of Urology and Human Reproductive Health of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University 40 patients with PC and low oncological risk were included in the protocol of active observation. In all patients, the level of prostate-specific antigen was evaluated every 3 months, digital rectal examination was performed every 6 months, magnetic resonance tomography of the pelvis with intravenous contrast was performed every 12 months. Confirming biopsy of the prostate was performed once, 1 year after the beginning of observation. Every 6 months patients' quality of life was evaluated using the SF-36 (Short Form 36 Health Quality Survey), IIEF-5 (International Index of Erectile Function), IPSS (International Prostate Symptom Score), EPIC-26 (Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite) questionnaires.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Two (5 %) patients underwent surgical treatment due to PC progression. One (2.5 %) patient preferred treatment due to oncological anxiety. Mean value per the SF-36 questionnaire at the beginning of the study was 63.2 ± 11.5 for psychological component of health and 57.1 ± 9.8 for physical component of health. At the moment, the assessment of the psychological and physical components of health according to SF-36 is 69.5 ± 12.4 and 66.3 ± 8.9 points, respectively. Mean IIEF-5 value at the beginning of the study was 18.8 ± 4.2, currently it is 18.6 ± 3.9. At the beginning of the study mean IPSS value was 9.1 ± 2.1, currently it is 9.4 ± 1.9. For the EPIC-26 questionnaire mean value for all criteria initially was 56.1 ± 5.1, currently it is 68.2 ± 4.6.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. First results of active observation of patients with PC and low oncological risk demonstrated that this approach allows to avoid unnecessary treatment of patients who do not require immediate intervention and to start treatment on time in cases where it is required while preserving high quality of life for the patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>активное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>рак предстательной железы</kwd><kwd>низкий онкологический риск</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>active observation</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>prostate cancer</kwd><kwd>low oncological risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Amico A.V., Whittington R., Malkowicz S.B. et al. 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