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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2020-21-2-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-407</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Малоинвазивное комбинированное хирургическое лечение посткоитального цистита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive combined surgical treatment of postcoital cystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0475-821X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иноятов</surname><given-names>Ж. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Inoyatov</surname><given-names>J. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Контакты: Жасур Шухратович Иноятов</p><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inoyat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снурницына</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snurnitsyna</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малинина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malinina</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4231-5524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4369-173X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тараткин</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taratkin</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-1240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапопорт</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapoport</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5541-2251</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глыбочко</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glybochko</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека</p><p>119435 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute for Urology and Reproductive Health</p><p>Bld. 1, 2 Bolshaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119435</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 29 им. Н.Э. Баумана Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Clinical Hospital No. 29 n. a. N.E. Bauman, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иноятов Ж.Ш., Снурницына О.В., Лобанов М.В., Малинина О.Ю., Демидко Ю.Л., Тараткин М.С., Рапопорт Л.М., Еникеев М.Э., Глыбочко П.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иноятов Ж.Ш., Снурницына О.В., Лобанов М.В., Малинина О.Ю., Демидко Ю.Л., Тараткин М.С., Рапопорт Л.М., Еникеев М.Э., Глыбочко П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Inoyatov J.S., Snurnitsyna O.V., Lobanov M.V., Malinina O.Y., Demidko Y.L., Taratkin M.S., Rapoport L.M., Enikeev M.E., Glybochko P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/407">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/407</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наиболее популярной операцией при посткоитальном цистите остается транспозиция уретры, однако ее травматичность и высокая частота ее осложнений, особенно таких, как пудендальные нейропатии, диспареуния и аноргазмия, заставляют продолжить поиск эффективных, но при этом более безопасных методик.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценить эффективность и безопасность методики лечения посткоитального цистита, включающей удаление уретрогименальных спаек и последующую парауретральную имплантацию филлера, в сравнении с изолированной гименопластикой.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения 75 пациенток с посткоитальным циститом. В основную группу включены 45 женщин, у которых гименопластика (удаление уретрогименальных спаек) была дополнена парауретральной имплантацией филлера, в контрольную группу – 30 женщин, перенесших только гименопластику. Филлер вводили в объеме 1–2 мл парауретрально веерообразно, из точки на 6 часах условного циферблата, создавая гелевую подушку и приподнимая таким образом меатус и дистальную уретру. Для оценки качества жизни пациенток использовали профильные опросники.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После гименопластики, дополненной имплантацией филлера, качество жизни, в том числе сексуальной, улучшилось у 35 (78 %) пациенток, у 5 по мере биодеградации геля в течение 1 года цистит рецидивировал, что потребовало реимплантации филлера. У 5 пациенток операция оказалась неэффективной. Изолированная гименопластика была эффективной у 3 (10 %) пациенток, рецидив цистита возник у 27 (90 %) пациенток, что в дальнейшем потребовало имплантации филлера. Осложнений не зарегистрировано.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенная комбинированная методика позволяет улучшить результаты лечения пациенток с посткоитальным циститом. Операция не сопряжена с риском повреждения ветвей полового нерва и может стать альтернативой традиционной транспозиции уретры. Основным недостатком является естественная биодеградация геля, что требует его повторного введения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Urethral transposition remains the most popular operation for postcoital cystitis, however, traumatism and complications, especially such as pudendal neuropathies, dyspareunia and anorgasmia, make us continue to search for effective, but safer techniques.</p><p>The study objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the proposed treatment of postcoital cystitis, including removal of urethrogymenal adhesions and subsequent paraurethral filler implantation, in comparison with isolated hymenoplasty.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Since 2013, 75 patients with postcoital cystitis have been treated. Patients were divided into two groups: main group – hymenoplasty (removal of urethral adhesions) with paraurethral filler implantation (n = 45), control group – hymenoplasty (n = 30). The gel was injected paraurethrically, fan-shaped, in the volume of 1–2 ml, from a point on the 6-hour conditional dial, creating a gel cushion and thus raising the meautus and distal urethra. To assess the quality of treatment, profile questionnaires were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the main group of patient, the quality of life improved in 35 (78 %); in 5 patients, due to the process of biodegradation of the gel during 1 year, the cystitis recidivated, which required the filler reimplantation. In 5 patients, the operation was not effective. In the control group the efficiency of isolated hymenoplasty was noted in 3 (10 %) patients, relapse of cystitis occurred in 27 (90 %) patients, which later required the implantation of a filler. No complications were observed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The suggested combined technique allows to improve the results of treatment of patients with postcoital cystitis. The operation does not carry the risk of damage to the sprigs of the genital nerve, can serve as an alternative to traditional urethral transposition. The main disadvantage is the natural biodegradation of the gel, which may create the need for its reintroduction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>посткоитальный цистит</kwd><kwd>транспозиция уретры</kwd><kwd>филлер</kwd><kwd>дистопия уретры</kwd><kwd>гименопластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postcoital cystitis</kwd><kwd>urethral transposition</kwd><kwd>filler</kwd><kwd>urethral dystopia</kwd><kwd>hymenoplasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dason S., Dason J.T., Kapoor A. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of recurrent urinary tract infection in women. Can Urol Assoc J 2011;5(5):316–22. DOI: 10.5489/cuaj.11214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dason S., Dason J.T., Kapoor A. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of recurrent urinary tract infection in women. 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