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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2020-21-1-29-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-396</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностическая значимость флеботонометрии при определении показаний к рентгеноэндоваскулярной ангиопластике и стентированию подвздошных вен при их компрессии у пациентов с варикоцеле и варикозной болезнью вен органов малого таза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diagnostic significance of phlebotonometry for evaluation of indications for angioplasty and stenting of compressed iliac veins in patients with varicocele and pelvic congestion disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-6365</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капто</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapto</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Александр Александрович Капто </p><p>Кафедра урологии </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Urology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexander_kapto@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО ДПО «Центр обучения медицинских работников»; &#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; &#13;
Центр андрологии ООО «СМ-Клиника»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professional Medical Training Center;&#13;
RUDN University;&#13;
Center of Andrology, SM-Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Капто А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Капто А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kapto A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/396">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/396</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – оценка информативности метода флеботонометрии при определении показаний к рентгеноэндоваскулярной ангиопластике и стентированию подвздошных вен при их артериальной компрессии.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследовано 36 пациентов с двусторонним варикоцеле и варикозной болезнью вен органов малого таза. Обследование включало оценку состояния с помощью международного индекса эректильной функции, ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) органов мошонки с цветовым доплеровским картированием, трансректальное УЗИ предстательной железы и вен простатического сплетения, магнитно-резонансную томографию нижней полой вены и сосудов малого таза, флебографию ренокавального и илеокавального сегментов, флеботонометрию этих сегментов в спокойном состоянии и при пробе Вальсальвы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Градиент давления между левой и правой наружными подвздошными венами &gt;2 мм рт. ст. в спокойном состоянии был выявлен у 4 пациентов (11,1 %), &gt;3 мм рт. ст. при пробе Вальсальвы – у 9 пациентов (25,0 %), между левой и правой общими подвздошными венами &gt;2 мм рт. ст. в спокойном состоянии – у 3 (8,3 %) пациентов, &gt;3 мм рт. ст. при пробе Вальсальвы – у 15 пациентов (41,7 %). Вместе с тем в 20 (55,6 %) из 36 случаев данные флеботонометрии противоречили логике, что мы связываем с недостаточной чувствительностью этого метода исследования. Полученные нами данные говорят о том, что коллатеральное кровообращение приводит не только к варикозному расширению вен органов малого таза, но и к выравниванию давления в ипсилатеральных сегментах подвздошных вен вследствие действия закона сообщающихся сосудов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Флеботонометрия при диагностике подвздошной венозной компрессии может быть использована только в качестве дополнительного метода исследования. Показания к ангиопластике и стентированию подвздошных вен при их компрессии необходимо определять на основании клинических данных, степени выраженности варикозной болезни вен органов малого таза по результатам трансректального УЗИ, результатов магнитно-резонансной томографии нижней полой вены и сосудов малого таза (или компьютерной томографии органов брюшной полости с контрастированием, или мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии органов брюшной полости), рентгеноконтрастной флебографии и внутрисосудистого УЗИ.</p><p>Автор заявляет об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p><p>Все пациенты подписали информированное согласие на участие в исследовании.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to assess the information content of the phlebotonometry method when determining indications for endovascular x-ray angioplasty and stenting of the iliac veins during their arterial compression.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Thirty-six patients with bilateral varicocele and varicose veins of the pelvic organs were examined. The examination included assessment of the condition using the international index of erectile function, ultrasound examination of the scrotum organs with color Doppler mapping, transrectal ultrasound of the prostate and veins of the prostatic plexus, magnetic resonance imaging of the inferior vena cava and pelvic vessels, venography of the renal caval and ileocaval segments, phlebotonometry of these segments in a calm state and during the Valsalva test.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Pressure gradient between left and right external iliac veins &gt;2 mm Hg in a calm state was detected in 4 (11.1 %) patients, &gt;3 mm Hg with Valsalva test – in 9 (25.0 %) patients, between the left and right common iliac veins &gt;2 mm Hg in a calm state – in 3 (8.3 %) patients, &gt;3 mm Hg with a Valsalva test, in 15 (41.7 %) patients. At the same time, in 20 (55.6 %) of 36 cases, phlebotonometry data were of a contradictory logic nature, which we attribute to the insufficient sensitivity of this research method. Our data suggest that collateral circulation leads not only to varicose veins of the pelvic organs, but also to equalization of pressure in the ipsilateral segments of the iliac veins due to the law of communicating vessels.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Phlebotonometry in the diagnosis of iliac venous compression can only be used as an additional research method. Indications for angioplasty and stenting of the iliac veins during compression should be determined on the basis of clinical data, the severity of varicose veins of the pelvic organs according to the results of transrectal ultrasound examination, the results of magnetic resonance imaging of the inferior vena cava and pelvic vessels (or computed tomography of the abdominal organs with contrast or multispiral computed tomography of the abdominal cavity organs), radiopaque phlebography and intravascular ultrasound.</p><p>The author declares no conflict of interest.</p><p>All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>флеботонометрия</kwd><kwd>подвздошная венозная компрессия</kwd><kwd>синдром Мея–Тернера</kwd><kwd>варикозная болезнь вен органов малого таза</kwd><kwd>двустороннее варикоцеле</kwd><kwd>рецидивное варикоцеле</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phlebotonometry</kwd><kwd>iliac venous compression</kwd><kwd>May–Thurner syndrome</kwd><kwd>varicose veins of the pelvic organs</kwd><kwd>bilateral varicocele</kwd><kwd>recurrent varicocele</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Капто А.А. 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