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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2013-2-7-10</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-36</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метаболический синдром и мужское бесплодие (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Metabolic syndrome and male infertility (review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюзиков</surname><given-names>Игорь Адамович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyuzikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ярославль</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaroslavl</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">phoenix-67@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Медицинский центр диагностики и профилактики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>OOO Medical Diagnosis and Prevention Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тюзиков И.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тюзиков И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tyuzikov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/36</self-uri><abstract><p>Литературный обзор посвящен одной из наиболее актуальных проблем современной андрологии – патогенетической связи компонентов метаболического синдрома и мужского бесплодия. В настоящее время в мировой популяции мужчин наблюдается неуклонный рост частоты заболеваемости метаболическим синдромом, что сопровождается прогрессирующим ухудшением у них показателей фертильности. На основе современных клинико-эпидемиологических и экспериментальных данных показано негативное влияние ключевых компонентов метаболического синдрома – ожирения и инсулинорезистентности – на репродуктивную функцию мужчин, а также описаны известные патофизиологические механизмы этого влияния. Индуцируемые метаболическим синдромом оксидативный стресс сперматозоидов, нейропатия и андрогенный дефицит являются наиболее значимыми механизмами реализации его нейроэндокринных и репродуктивных последствий. Показана настоятельная необходимость раннего выявления и фармакологической коррекции ожирения и инсулинорезистентности у всех пациентов с мужским бесплодием, так как они являются курабельными причинами инфертильности. Однако в рутинной клинической практике они редко выявляются и еще реже корректируются в силу недостаточной информированности урологов и андрологов об этих системных гормонально-метаболических факторах, роль которых в патогенезе мужского бесплодия в условиях мировой эпидемии метаболического синдрома будет только увеличиваться.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literary review is devoted to one of the most actual problems of modern andrology – pathogenetic communication of metabolic syndrome components and male infertility. Now a steady growth of metabolic syndrome frequency in world men population is observed, and that is accompanied by progressing deterioration of fertility parameters at them. Negative influence of key metabolic syndrome components – obesity and insulin resistance – at male reproductive function is shown on the basis of modern clinical, epidemiological and experimental data, and known pathophysiological mechanisms of this influence are described also. Induced by a metabolic syndrome oxidative stress of spermatozoas, neuropathy and androgen deficiency are the most significant mechanisms of neuro-endocrinological and reproductive consequences realization. The imperative necessity of early revealing and pharmacological correction of obesity and insulin resistance in all infertility men is shown, as well as they are curable reasons of male infertility . However, they seldom come to light and even less often corrected in routine clinical practice owing to insufficient knowledge of urologists and andrologists about these system hormonal-metabolic factors of male infertility, which role in male infertility pathogenesis will increase only in the conditions of world epidemic of a metabolic syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>андрогенный дефицит</kwd><kwd>оксидативный стресс</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>androgen deficiency</kwd><kwd>oxidative stress</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Божедомов В.А., Ушакова И.В., Спори ш Е.А. и др. 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