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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2018-19-4-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-324</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнение достоинств и недостатков 4- и 6-рукавных сетчатых протезов, применяемых в реконструктивной хирургии урогенитального пролапса у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparison of advantages and disadvantages of 4- and 6-arm mesh prostheses in reconstructive surgery of the urogenital prolapse in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2238-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снурницына</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snurnitsina</surname><given-names>О. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Снурницына Олеся Вячеславовна</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sovdoctor@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3007-1315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>М. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yenikeev</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>127206 Москва, ул. Вучетича, 21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>21 Vucheticha St., Moscow 127206</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапопорт</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapoport</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7169-2209</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еникеев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Enikeev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-8759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цариченко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarichenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдусаламов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdusalamov</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Трубецкая, 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 2, 8 Trubetskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт урологии и репродуктивного здоровья человека, ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Urology and Human Reproductive Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница им. С.И. Спасокукоцкого Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.I. Spasokukotsky City Clinical Hospital, Moscow Healthcare Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Снурницына О.В., Еникеев М.Э., Никитин А.Н., Рапопорт Л.М., Еникеев Д.В., Цариченко Д.Г., Лобанов М.В., Абдусаламов А.Ф., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Снурницына О.В., Еникеев М.Э., Никитин А.Н., Рапопорт Л.М., Еникеев Д.В., Цариченко Д.Г., Лобанов М.В., Абдусаламов А.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snurnitsina О.V., Yenikeev M.V., Nikitin A.N., Rapoport L.M., Enikeev D.V., Tsarichenko D.G., Lobanov M.V., Abdusalamov A.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/324">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/324</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования — сравнительная оценка эффективности и безопасности применения 4- и 6-рукавных сетчатых протезов при трансвагинальной коррекции урогенитального пролапса.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За период с 2013 по 2018 г. прооперированы 164 пациентки с пролапсом тазовых органов II—IVстепени. Реконструкция тазового дна с использованием 4-рукавного протеза Prolift anterior была выполнена у 54 (33 %) пациенток (1-я группа), 6-рукавного протеза OPUR — у 110 (67 %) пациенток (2-я группа). Возраст пациенток варьировал от 45 до 76лет (в среднем 56,3 года). У всех женщин были роды в анамнезе (69 % рожали 2 и более раза). У 73 % пациенток роды осложнялись разрывами шейки матки, промежности, эпизиотомией, длительным стоянием головки над входом в малый таз. У 25 % женщин на момент исследования выявлено цистоцеле IVстепени, у 62 % — III степени, у 13 % — IIстепени, гистероптоз IVстепени — у 12 %, III степени — у 54 %, II степени — у 34 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 1-й группе цистоцеле скорректировано в 90 % случаев, гистероптоз — в 75 %. Средний объем кровопотери составил 150,0 + 69,6мл. Продолжительность операции варьировала от 60 до 169мин. Во 2-й группе цистоцеле скорректировано в 100 % случаев, гистероптоз — в 98 %. Средний объем кровопотери составил 125,0 + 59,6мл. Продолжительность операции варьировала от 38 до 143 мин. Женщины отметили снижение эмоционального напряжения при половом акте.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Недостатками 4-рукавных сетчатых протезов можно считать худшую коррекцию гистероптоза и высокую частоту серьезных осложнений, которые стали причиной сокращения производства протезов. Современный 6-рукавный сетчатый протез OPUR более безопасен и эффективен. Его конструкция и особенности его имплантации разработаны с целью устранения основных недостатков 4-рукавных протезов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to compare the effectiveness and safety of using 4-and 6-arm mesh prostheses in transvaginal correction of urogenital prolapse.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. From 2013 to 2018, 164female patients with grade II—IV prolapse of the pelvic muscles underwent surgery. Reconstruction of the pelvic floor using 4-arm prosthesis Prolift anterior was performed in 54 (33 %) patients (group 1), 6-arm prosthesis OPUR — in 110 (67 %) patients (group 2). The patients’ age varied between 45 and 76years (mean age 56.3 years). All women previously delivered children (69 % delivered 2 or more children). In 73 % patients, labor was complicated by raptured cervix and/or groin, episioto-my, fetal skull remaining stationary above the pelvic brim. In 25 % of women, grade IV cystocele was diagnosed at the time of examination, in 62 % — grade III, in 13 % — grade II; grade IVhysteroptosis was diagnosed in 12 % of women, grade III — in 54 %, grade II — in 34 %.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the group 1, cystocele was corrected in 90 % of cases, hysteroptosis — in 75 %. Mean blood loss was 150.0 + 69.6 ml. Operative time varied between 60 and 169 min. In the group 2, cystocele was corrected in 100 % of cases, hysteroptosis — in 98 %. Mean blood loss was 125.0 + 59.6 ml. Operative time varied between 38 and 143 min. Women noted decreased emotional tension during sex.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Disadvantages of 4-arm meshes include worse correction of hysteroptosis and significant complications, rate and grade of which lead to a decrease in manufacture of the prosthesis. Modern 6-arm mesh prosthesis OPUR is safer and more effective. Its construction and method of implantation were developed with the goal to eliminate the main disadvantages of 4-arm prostheses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цистоцеле</kwd><kwd>гистероптоз</kwd><kwd>урогенитальный пролапс</kwd><kwd>тазовое дно</kwd><kwd>трансвагинальная хирургия</kwd><kwd>сетчатые протезы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystocele</kwd><kwd>hysteroptosis</kwd><kwd>urogenital prolapse</kwd><kwd>pelvic floor</kwd><kwd>transvaginal surgery</kwd><kwd>mesh prosthesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moon J.W., Chae H.D. Vaginal approaches using synthetic mesh to treat pelvic organ prolapse. Ann Coloproctol 2016;32(1):7—11. DOI: 10.3393/ac.2016.32.1.7. PMID: 26962530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moon J.W., Chae H.D. 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