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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2018-19-3-81-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-313</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности энуклеации, энуклеорезекции и резекции при интрасинусных опухолях почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative effectiveness analysis of the enucleation, enucleoresection and resection implementation in intrasinus non-formation of the kidney</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпоть</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spot’</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6679-5980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Машин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mashin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Андреевич Машин.</p><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">george.mashin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-1240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рапопорт</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rapoport</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3608-8759</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цариченко</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarichenko</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-1957</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцев</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtsev</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>119991 Москва, ул. Большая Пироговская, 2, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Build. 1, 2 Bol’shaya Pirogovskaya St., Moscow 119991</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шпоть Е.В., Машин Г.А., Рапопорт Л.М., Цариченко Д.Г., Кудрявцев А.Д., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шпоть Е.В., Машин Г.А., Рапопорт Л.М., Цариченко Д.Г., Кудрявцев А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spot’ E.V., Mashin G.A., Rapoport L.M., Tsarichenko D.G., Kudryavtsev A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/313">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/313</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – сравнительный анализ эффективности энуклеации, энуклеорезекции и резекции при интрасинусных новообразованиях почки.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено лечение 55 пациентов в возрасте 28–74 лет с интрасинусными новообразованиями почек стадии Т1–Т3 с целью сравнительного анализа эффективности различных операций: у 28 пациентов выполнены органосохраняющие операции (энуклеация и энуклеорезекция), у 27 – резекция. Обе группы были статистически сопоставимы по полу, возрасту, локализации, объему опухоли. Наиболее частым гистологическим вариантом опухоли при любом виде операции был светлоклеточный рак (73 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и заключение</title><p>Результаты и заключение. Установлено, что органосохраняющие операции, в отличие от резекции, сопряжены с достоверно меньшим временем тепловой ишемии и позволяют выполнить операцию в условиях «нулевой» ишемии. Это сопровождалось улучшением результатов лечения, значимым уменьшением частоты интраоперационных и послеоперационных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is to perform comparative analysis of the effectiveness of enucleation, enucleoresection, and resection in renal sinus tumors.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Examination and treatment of 55 patients aged 28–74 years with intrasinous neoplasms of the kidneys of T1–T3 stage was carried out to perform a comparative analysis of the various operations effectiveness: 28 patients underwent organ-preserving operations (enucleation and enucleoresection), 27 – resection. Both groups were statistically comparable by sex, age, location, tumor volume. The most frequent histological variant of the tumor for any type of operation was clear-cell carcinoma (73 %).</p></sec><sec><title>Results and conclusion</title><p>Results and conclusion. It is established that organ-preserving operations, unlike resection, involve a significantly shorter time of thermal ischemia, allowing the operation to be performed under conditions of zero-ischemia. This was accompanied by an improvement in treatment outcomes, a significant regression in the number of intraoperative and postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль почки</kwd><kwd>интрасинусные образования</kwd><kwd>органосохраняющая операция</kwd><kwd>энуклеация</kwd><kwd>энуклеорезекция</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd><kwd>исход</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>тепловая ишемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney tumor</kwd><kwd>intrasinous formations</kwd><kwd>organ-preserving operation</kwd><kwd>enucleation</kwd><kwd>enucleoresection</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>outcome</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>thermal ischemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев Б.Я., Волкова М.И., Калпинский А.С. и др. Клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению рака почки. Проект. М., 2004. С. 3. 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