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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2018-19-2-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНДРОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ ОБСЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ЛЕГОЧНОЙ И СМЕШАННОЙ ФОРМАМИ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANDROLOGY EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS WITH PANCREATIC-SUFFICIENT AND PANCREATIC-INSUFFICIENT CYSTIC FIBROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5244-3901</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1;</p><p>117437 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of molecular genetics and cell genetics, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117437</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9642-0947</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>28 Orekhoviy Ave., Moscow 115682</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>117036 Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>11 Dmitriya Ul’yanova St., Moscow 117036</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-2466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-8751</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилейко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shileiko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0580-5575</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штаут</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtaut</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3603-4838</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курило</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilo</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4851-8987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-9538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адян</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adyan</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1;</p><p>кафедра молекулярной генетики и клеточной генетики, 117437 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of molecular genetics and cell genetics, Department of molecular genetics and cell genetics, </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0503-6371</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0105-1833</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7615-8512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>115522 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1;</p><p>кафедра молекулярной генетики и клеточной генетики, 117437 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorech’e St., Moscow 115522;</p><p>Department of molecular genetics and cell genetics, 1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117437</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernykh@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; &#13;
кафедра молекулярной генетики и клеточной генетики ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; &#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute; Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»; &#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics; &#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Репина С.А., Красовский С.А., Роживанов Р.В., Сорокина Т.М., Шилейко Л.В., Штаут М.И., Курило Л.Ф., Шмарина Г.В., Адян Т.А., Каширская Н.Ю., Поляков А.В., Черных В.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Репина С.А., Красовский С.А., Роживанов Р.В., Сорокина Т.М., Шилейко Л.В., Штаут М.И., Курило Л.Ф., Шмарина Г.В., Адян Т.А., Каширская Н.Ю., Поляков А.В., Черных В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Repina S.A., Krasovsky S.A., Rozhivanov R.V., Sorokina T.M., Shileiko L.V., Shtaut M.I., Kurilo L.F., Shmarina G.V., Adyan T.A., Kashirskaya N.Y., Polyakov A.V., Chernykh V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Муковисцидоз – частое моногенное заболевание, вызванное мутациями гена CFTR. У большинства мужчин с муковисцидозом наблюдается бесплодие из-за обструктивной азооспермии, однако механизмы снижения фертильности у пациентов с муковисцидозом без обструкции семявыносящих путей, а также влияние генетических и средовых факторов на этот процесс недостаточно изучены.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить влияние генотипа по гену CFTR, клинической формы муковисцидоза и возраста на мужскую репродуктивную систему и фертильность, гормональные и спермиологические показатели. Материалы и методы. Обследован 71 мужчина 17–39 лет (средний возраст 24,9 ± 5,3 года) с легочной (n = 34) и смешанной (n = 37) формами муковисцидоза. Выполнено клиническое, андрологическое и лабораторно-инструментальное обследование (ультразвуковое исследование органов мошонки, стандартное и биохимическое спермиологическое исследование и определение уровня гормонов).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Гипоплазия яичек выявлена у 40,5 % мужчин c муковисцидозом. У 62 % пациентов обнаружены диффузные изменения придатков яичек, кисты придатков и/или яичек, у 10 % – симптомы гипогонадизма. У 88 % пациентов обнаружены спермиологические признаки двусторонней обструкции семявыносящих путей на уровне семявыносящих протоков и эпидидимиса, аплазии семенных пузырьков (азооспермия, олигоспермия, низкий pH и уровень фруктозы эякулята). Для смешанной формы муковисцидоза характерна обструкция семявыносящих протоков, более частые морфологические изменения в мошонке. У 23 % пациентов моложе 25 лет и у 72 % носителей мутации 3849+10kbC&gt;T сохранялась проходимость семявыносящих протоков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Легочная форма муковисцидоза, молодой возраст и наличие мутации 3849+10kbС&gt;T способствуют сохранению проходимости семявыносящих протоков и возможной фертильности у мужчин с муковисцидозом. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is common monogenic disease resulted from CFTR gene mutations. A most of CF male patients are infertile due to the obstructive azoospermia, however, the mechanisms of the reduced fertility in male patients without the obstruction of seminal ducts, also as the influence of CFTR genotype on their development is understudied.</p><p>Objective is to assess an influence the effect of CFTR genotype, clinical form of CF and age on men reproductive system organs, fertility, and testosterone level and semen parameters in male patients with CF. </p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 71 Russian men (17–39 years old, mean 24.9 ± 5.3) with CF (pancreatic-sufficient, n = 34, and pancreatic-insufficient, n = 37). Clinical, andrology, laboratory and instrumental examination, including scrotal ultrasonography, biochemical semen, and hormonal analyses were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Testicular hypoplasia was reveled in 40,5 % CF patients. Diffuse alterations of epididymis, of epididymal and/or testicular cysts were detected in 62 % patients; 10 % of the patients presented symptoms of hypogonadism. As many as 88 % patients showed spermiological signs of bilateral obstruction of seminal ducts at the level of the vas deferens and epididymis, aplasia of the seminal vesicles (azoospermia, oligospermia, low pH and fructose level of the ejaculate). Pancreatic-insufficient CF is an unfavorable prognostic sign for the obstruction of vas deferens, morphological changes in the scrotum. Patients until 25 years (23 %) as 3849+10kb C&gt;T mutation’s carriers (72 %) significantly more frequently presented preserved vas deferens.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pancreatic-sufficient CF, young age and 3849+10kbС&gt;T mutation are favorable factors presented preserved vas deferens and the possible fertility in men with CF. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>ген CFTR</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>обструктивная азооспермия</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>CFTR</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>obstructive azoospermia</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Черных В.Б. Ген муковисцидоза и нарушение фертильности у мужчин. Андрология и генитальная хирургия 2010;(4):23–31. [Chernykh V.B. 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