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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2018-19-1-14-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СТРИКТУРА УРЕТРЫ КАК БОЛЕЗНЬ МОЧЕИСПУСКАТЕЛЬНОГО КАНАЛА И ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫЕ МЕТОДЫ РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ УРЕТРЫ (ТКАНЕВАЯ ИНЖЕНЕРИЯ, БИОМАТЕРИАЛЫ). Часть 1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>STRICTURE OF THE URETHRA AS A DISEASE OF THE URINARY CANAL AND PROMISING METHODS OF URETHRAL RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY (TISSUE ENGINEERING, BIOMATERIALS). Part 1</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9367-6047</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ипатенков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ipatenkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1854-368X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никита Петрович Наумов</p><p>ул. Красноармейская, 13а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">Naumov_niki@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-1703</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щеплев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Scheplev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Городская поликлиника № 62 Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы», филиал № 1</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinic No. 62, Moscow Healthcare Department, branch No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 3 ГБУЗ МО «Орехово-Зуевская центральная городская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinic No. 3, Orekhovo-Zuevo Central City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научно-клинический центр физико-химической медицины ФМБА»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Physical and Chemical Medicine, Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 2 ГБУЗ МО «Орехово-Зуевская центральная городская больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinic No 2, Orekhovo-Zuevo Central City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>05</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ипатенков В.В., Наумов Н.П., Щеплев П.А., Наумова Д.И., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ипатенков В.В., Наумов Н.П., Щеплев П.А., Наумова Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ipatenkov V.V., Naumov N.P., Scheplev P.A., Naumova D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/273">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/273</self-uri><abstract><p>Литературный обзор посвящен важнейшей медико-социальной проблеме – лечению стриктур уретры. Сообщение представляет собой исторический экскурс в проблему. Авторы описывают развитие научных представлений о стриктуре уретры как отдельном заболевании мочеиспускательного канала: подходы к определению данной патологии, достоинства и недостатки различных ее классификаций, роль различных факторов в патогенезе и их влияние на эффективность лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The literary review is devoted to the very important medical and social problem – treatment of urethral strictures. The message is a historical excursion into the problem. Authors describe the development of scientific ideas about urethral stricture as a separate disease of the urinary canal: approaches to the definition of this pathology, the advantages and disadvantages of its various classifications, the role of various factors in the pathogenesis and their influence on the treatment effectiveness.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>спонгиофиброз</kwd><kwd>мочеиспускательный канал</kwd><kwd>бужирование</kwd><kwd>паллиативные операции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stricture of the urethra</kwd><kwd>spongiofibrosis</kwd><kwd>urinary canal</kwd><kwd>bushing</kwd><kwd>palliative surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лопаткин Н.А. Руководство по урологии. В 3 т. Т. 3. М.: Медицина, 1998. 672 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopatkin N.A. 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