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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2017-18-4-69-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-262</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексное сперматологическое обследование пациентов с муковисцидозом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comprehensive semen examination in patients with cystic fibrosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штаут</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtaut</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилейко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schileiko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997, Russia 1</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 105077 Москва, 11-я Парковая ул., 32, корп. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>32,11th Parkovaya St., Moscow 105077, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курило</surname><given-names>Л. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilo</surname><given-names>L. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черных</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernykh</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Россия, 115478 Москва, ул. Москворечье, 1</p><p>Россия, 117513 Москва, ул. Островитянова, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1 Moskvorechie St., Moscow 115478, Russia</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova St., Moscow 117997, Russia 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chernykh@med-gen.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pulmonology Research Institute, Federal Biomedical Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Медико-генетический научный центр»&#13;
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ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics&#13;
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N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штаут М.И., Шилейко Л.В., Репина С.А., Красовский С.А., Шмарина Г.В., Сорокина Т.М., Курило Л.Ф., Черных В.Б., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штаут М.И., Шилейко Л.В., Репина С.А., Красовский С.А., Шмарина Г.В., Сорокина Т.М., Курило Л.Ф., Черных В.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtaut M.I., Schileiko L.V., Repina S.A., Krasovsky S.A., Shmarina G.V., Sorokina T.M., Kurilo L.F., Chernykh V.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/262</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Муковисцидоз (МВ) – частое генетическое заболевание, связанное с мужским бесплодием. Почти у всех мужчин с МВ диагностируют бесплодие и азооспермию вследствие обструкции семявыносящих путей.</p><p>Цель – исследование показателей эякулята, нарушения секреции семенной жидкости и состояния сперматогенеза у мужчин с МВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Обследованы 44 мужчины с легочной (n = 20) и смешанной (n = 24) формами МВ. Выполнены стандартное спермиологическое исследование,  количественный кариологический анализ незрелых половых клеток из осадка эякулята, биохимическое исследование семенной плазмы (фруктоза, α-гликозидаза, лимонная кислота).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 77,3 % пациентов выявлена азооспермия, у 13,6 % – олигозооспермия тяжелой степени (&lt;1 млн/мл), у 9,1 % – другие сперматологические диагнозы (олиго-,  астено- и нормозооспермия). Признаки обструкции семявыносящих путей и аплазии  семенных пузырьков обнаружены у 91 % пациентов. Азоо- и олигоспермия, рН &lt;7,0 и  низкое содержание фруктозы в семенной жидкости у мужчин с МВ обусловлены двусторонней обструкцией семявыносящих протоков и аплазией семенных пузырьков.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Криптозооспермия и незрелые половые клетки, обнаруженные в осадке эякулята у всех пациентов с азооспермией, свидетельствуют об аплазии, а не о врожденном отсутствии семявыносящих протоков. У большинства мужчин с МВ выявлены признаки  поражения семявыносящих протоков и придаточных половых желез, нарушения  сперматогенеза. У пациентов с легочной формой МВ, в отличие от его смешанной формы,  возможно сохранение мужской фертильности вследствие проходимости семявыносящих путей при отсутствии тяжелых форм патозооспермии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a common genetic disorder associated with male infertility. Almost all men with CF are infertile due to obstructive azoospermia.</p><p>The objective is to evaluate semen parameters, excretion of seminal fluid, and spermatogenesis in CF patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We examined 44 male CF patients with pancreatic sufficiency (n = 20) and pancreatic insufficiency (n = 24). Standard semen analysis, quantitative karyological analysis of  immature germ cells from ejaculate sediment, biochemical semen  analysis (fructose, α-glucosidase, citric acid) were performed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Semen analysis diagnosed azoospermia in 77.3 % patients, severe oligozoospermia (&lt; 1 million/ml) and other diagnoses (oligozoospermia, asthenozoospermia, normozoospermia) in 13.6 %  and 9.1 % patients, respectively. The signs of obstruction of the vas  deferens and aplasia of seminal vesicles were observed in 91 %  patients. Azoospermia, oligospermia, pH &lt;7.0 and low content of  fructose in the semen samples result from bilateral obstruction of the vas deferens and aplasia of the seminal vesicles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Cryptozoospermia and immature germ cells, detected in ejaculate sediment in all azoospermic patients with CF, indicated aplasia, but not congenital absence of the vas deferens. The majority of CF patients presented signs of seminal ducts obstruction and  impaired spermatogenesis and seminal fluid secretion. In contrast to pancreatic-sufficient CF male patients, pancreatic-insufficient CF  patients can be fertile and have no obstruction of seminal ducts and severe pathozoospermia.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>обструктивная азооспермия</kwd><kwd>семявыносящие протоки</kwd><kwd>семенные пузырьки</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>незрелые половые клетки</kwd><kwd>эякулят</kwd><kwd>мейоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>obstructive azoospermia</kwd><kwd>vas deferens</kwd><kwd>seminal vesicles</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>immature germ cells</kwd><kwd>ejaculate</kwd><kwd>meiosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муковисцидоз. Под ред. Н. И. Капранова, Н. Ю. Каширской. М.: Медпрактика-М., 2014. 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