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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2017-18-4-19-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Склеротерапия гидроцеле этиловым спиртом (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sclerotherapy of hydrocele with ethanol (a literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндоскопической урологии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников</p><p>Россия, 117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Endoscopic Urology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zieratsho@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олимов</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olimov</surname><given-names>R. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра эндоскопической урологии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников</p><p>Россия, 117198 Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Endoscopic Urology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education</p><p>8 Miklukho-Maklaya St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский институт ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов» Минобрнауки России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Institute, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Ministry of Education and Science of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадыров З.А., Олимов Р.Х., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадыров З.А., Олимов Р.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrov Z.A., Olimov R.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/256</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье проанализирован обзор мировой литературы по склеротерапии гидроцеле 96 % этиловым спиртом. Результаты проведенных разными авторами исследований свидетельствуют  не только о высокой эффективности склеротерапии спиртом (от 91,5 до 97,1 %), но и о ее  минимальной инвазивности – снижаются случаи ранних послеоперационных осложнений  (эпидидимит, отек и инфильтрация мошонки), возникновения гематом и нагноения раны. Кроме того, после проведения склеротерапии не выявлено отрицательного воздействия спирта на  ткань яичка по результатам спермограммы, исследований структуры паренхимы яичка и показателей кровотока (по ультразвуковым данным), морфологического исследования ткани яичка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper provides an analysis of currently available publications devoted to sclerotherapy of hydrocele with 96 % ethanol. The results of  multiple studies suggest not only high efficiency of sclerotherapy with  ethanol (from 91.5 % to 97.1 %), but also its minimal invasiveness: it  decreases the frequency of early postoperative complications such as  epididymitis, edema, and scrotal infiltration, as well as hematoma and wound suppuration. Moreover, sclerotherapy with ethanol has been  shown to have no negative impact on the testicular tissue according to  the results of spermogram, ultrasonic examination of testicular  parenchyma and blood flow, and morphological assessment of testicular tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>яичко</kwd><kwd>гидроцеле</kwd><kwd>этиловый спирт</kwd><kwd>склеротерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>testis</kwd><kwd>hydrocele</kwd><kwd>ethanol</kwd><kwd>sclerotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manganiello M., Hughes C. D., Hagander L. et al. Urologic disease in a resource-poor country. World J Surg 2013;37(2):344–8. DOI: 10.1007/s00268‑012‑1818‑3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manganiello M., Hughes C. D., Hagander L. et al. Urologic disease in a resource-poor country. World J Surg 2013;37(2):344–8. 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