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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2017-18-2-27-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-237</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОКСИДАТИВНЫЙ СТРЕСС И ПАТОЗООСПЕРМИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OXIDATIVE STRESS AND SPERM PATHOLOGIES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евдокимов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evdokimov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Евдокимов.</p><p>105037 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51-1, 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vvevdok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>105037 Москва, 3-я Парковая ул., 51, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51-1, 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кастрикин</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kastrikin</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биологический факультет.</p><p>119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>51-1, 3rd Parkovaya St., Moscow 105425</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Байжуманов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baizhumanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биологический факультет.</p><p>119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туровецкий</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turovetskiy</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биологический факультет.</p><p>119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пирутин</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pirutin</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Биологический факультет.</p><p>119234 Москва, Ленинские горы, 1, стр. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1-12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт урологии и интервенционной радиологии им. Н.А. Лопаткина – филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. Lopatkin Scientific Research Institute of Urology and Interventional Radiology – branch of the National Medical Research Radiology Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Biological Faculty, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евдокимов В.В., Жуков О.Б., Кастрикин Ю.В., Байжуманов А.А., Туровецкий В.Б., Пирутин С.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евдокимов В.В., Жуков О.Б., Кастрикин Ю.В., Байжуманов А.А., Туровецкий В.Б., Пирутин С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evdokimov V.V., Zhukov O.B., Kastrikin Y.V., Baizhumanov A.A., Turovetskiy V.B., Pirutin S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/237">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/237</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – выявить уровень оксидативного стресса и антиоксидантной защиты эякулята при различных видах патозооспермии, обусловленной заболеваниями органов репродуктивной системы, включая варикоцеле, идиопатическую астенозооспермию, необструктивную азооспермию. Группы включали по 14, 11 и 16 мужчин в возрасте 20–45 лет.</p><p>Методы исследования эякулята: изучение морфологических параметров по рекомендациям Всемирной организации здравоохранения 5-го издания. Oпределение биохимических параметров спермоплазмы проводили по стандартным методам, описанным в ранее проведенных работах.</p><p>В исследование включали мужчин, в эякуляте которых были обнаружены нарушения подвижности и морфологии сперматозоидов, т. е. диагностировалась патозооспермия в форме астенотератозооспермии. Морфологические и биохимические изменения отмечены в группах больных с варикоцеле и с астенои азооспермией по сравнению с группой нормозооспермии.</p><p>В отдельно выделенной группе с варикоцеле обследование пациентов проводили до и после варикоцелэктомии. Морфологические параметры эякулята не претерпели существенных улучшений, однако по биохимическим параметрам спермоплазмы были выявлены более значительные изменения: повышение общей антиоксидантной активности, снижение уровня супероксиддисмутазы как свидетельство ослабления влияния оксидативного стресса после варикоцелэктомии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective was to evaluate the level of oxidative stress and antioxidant defense of the ejaculate in different types of sperm pathologies caused by reproductive system disorders including varicocele, idiopathic asthenozoospermia, non-obstructive asthenozoospermia. Patients groups included 14, 11, and 16 men aged 20–45.</p><p>Methods of ejaculate examination included study of morphological parameters in accordance with the 5th edition of the World Health Organization Guidelines. Biochemical parameters of the spermoplasm were measured according to the standard procedures described in previous articles.</p><p>The study included men with abnormal sperm motility and morphology in the ejaculate, i. e. men with sperm pathologies in the form of asthenozoospermia. Morphological and biochemical changes were detected in the patient groups with varicocele and with asthenoand azoospermia compared to the normospermia group.</p><p>In the separate varicocele group, patients were examined before and after varicocelectomy. Morphological parameters of the ejaculate didn’t show significant improvement, but biochemical parameters of the spermoplasm changed significantly: total antioxidant activity increased, the level of superoxide dismutase decreased which demonstrates decreased effect of oxidative stress after varicocelectomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сперматозоид</kwd><kwd>патозооспермия</kwd><kwd>биохимические параметры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spermatozoa</kwd><kwd>sperm pathologies</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agarval A., Said T.M. Role of sperm chromatin abnormalities and DNA damage in male fertility. Hum Reprod 2003;19(4):331–45. PMID: 12926527.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarval A., Said T.M. Role of sperm chromatin abnormalities and DNA damage in male fertility. 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