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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MedINK Publishing House LLC</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2016-17-2-119-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка изменений параметров спермограммы и показателя ДНК-фрагментации сперматозоидов при приеме биокомплекса Нейродоз у пациентов с преждевременной эякуляцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estimation of changes in spermogram and index of sperm DNA fragmentation in patients with premature ejaculation receiving Neurodoz biocomplex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">m_korshunov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коршунова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korshunova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра урологии ФГБУ ДПО «Центральная государственная медицинская академия» Управления делами Президента России; Россия, 121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, 19, стр. 1А</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Urology, Central State Medical Academy, Administrative Department of the President of Russia; Build. 1A, 19 Marshala Timoshenko St, Moscow, 121359, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский радиологический центр» Минздрава России; Россия, Москва, 125284, 2-й Боткинский проезд, 3</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Radiological Center, Ministry of Health of Russia; 3 2nd Botkinskiy Proezd, Moscow, 125284, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коршунов М.Н., Коршунова Е.С., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коршунов М.Н., Коршунова Е.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korshunov M.N., Korshunova E.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Встречаемость преждевременной эякуляции (ПЭ) среди мужчин репродуктивного возраста 24–45 лет составляет 23 % случаев. Основной медикаментозной линией лечения ПЭ являются антидепрессанты из группы селективных ингибиторов обратного захвата серотонина. Однако данный ряд препаратов обладает гаметотоксическим действием.</p><p>Цель работы – оценить эффективность биокомплекса Нейродоз, его влияние на параметры спермограммы и целостность структуры ДНК сперматозоидов у пациентов с ПЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 16 пациентов с ПЭ и нормозооспермией в возрасте 26–35 лет. Исследование эякулята и оценку процента фрагментации ДНК сперматозоидов методом Halosperm (Halotech®) выполняли до и после терапии. Продолжительность лечения – 2 мес. Оценку эффективности терапии проводили по длительности полового акта, а также по визуальной аналоговой шкале и анкете диагностики ПЭ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 8 нед терапии биокомплексом Нейродоз было отмечено уменьшение объема эякулята с 3,6 ± 1,1 до 3,2 ± 1,1 мл (p = 0,312) и увеличение концентрации сперматозоидов с (34,2 ± 9,8) × 106 до (35,6 ± 9,7) × 106 (p = 0,688). Подвижность сперматозоидов (категории а + b) повысилась с 36,6 ± 4,3 до 37,2 ± 4,5 % (p = 0,703), доля морфологически нормальных форм сперматозоидов – с 14,6 ± 1,4 до 14,8 ± 1,1 % (p = 0,656). Фрагментация ДНК сперматозоидов снизилась с 15,6 ± 2,7 до 15,4 ± 2,7 % (p = 0,635). Продолжительность интравагинальной латенции увеличилась с 101,8 ± 34,4 (45–150) до 217,3 ± 28,9 (190–280) с (p &lt; 0,001). Балл по анкете диагностики ПЭ уменьшился с 13,9 ± 3,0 (9–20) до 4,4 ± 1,9 (0–7) (p &lt; 0,001). По данным визуальной аналоговой шкалы симптоматика улучшилась с 7,3 ± 1,7 (5–10) балла до 2,6 ± 1,2 (0–4) балла (p &lt; 0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Нейродоз – эффективное и безопасное средство для коррекции ПЭ. С учетом отсутствия отрицательного влияния биокомплекса на сперматогенез у пациентов с нормозооспермией возможно его назначение мужчинам, планирующим зачатие ребенка. Требуются дальнейшие исследования для оценки воздействия препарата на параметры эякулята у субфертильных пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. An incidence of premature ejaculation (PE) in men of reproductive age of 24–45 years is 23 %. The treatment of PE is based on antidepressants from the group of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors. However, drugs of this group have gametotoxic action.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. Evaluate the effectiveness of Neurodoz biocomplex, its effect on the parameters of spermogram and sperm DNA integrity in patients with PE.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved 16 patients with PE and normozoospermia aged from 26 to 35 years. Ejaculate and sperm DNA fragmentation were assessed by Halosperm (Halotech®) method before and after the therapy. Duration of treatment was 2 months. Evaluation of efficacy was based on the duration of sexual intercourse, as well as on the visual analogue scale and the questionnaire data of patients with premature ejaculation.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 8 weeks there was a decrease in ejaculate volume from to 3.6 ± 1.1 down to 3.2 ± 1.1 mL (p = 0.312) and an increase in the concentration of sperm (34.2 ± 9.8) × 106 up to (35.6 ± 9.7) × 106 (p = 0.688). Sperm motility (category a + b) increased from 36.6 ± 4.3 to 37.2 ± 4.5 % (p = 0.703), the percentage of morphologically normal forms increased from 14.6 ± 1.4 up to 14.8 ± 1.1 (p = 0.656). DNA fragmentation of sperm has decreased from 15.6 ± 2.7 down to 15.4 ± 2.7 % (p = 0.635). Duration of intravaginal latency increased from 101.8 ± 34.4 (45–150) up to 217.3 ± 28.9 (190–280) sec (p &lt; 0.001). An overall score according to the premature ejaculation questionnaire decreased from 13.9 ± 3.0 (9–20) down to 4.4 ± 1.9 (0–7) (p &lt; 0.001). Visual analogue scale symptoms improved from 7.3 ± 1.7 (5–10) to 2.6 ± 1.2 (0–4) (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Neurodoz is an effective and safe agent for PE correction. Giving an absence of negative impact of biocomplex on spermatogenesis in patients with normozoospermia, it is possible to administer it to men who are trying to conceive. Further study is necessary in order to assess an impact of the drug on semen parameters in subfertile patients</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преждевременная эякуляция</kwd><kwd>Нейродоз</kwd><kwd>ДНК-фрагментация сперматозоидов</kwd><kwd>спермограмма</kwd><kwd>дофамин</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>тирозин</kwd><kwd>фенилаланин</kwd><kwd>5-гидрокситриптофан</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>premature ejaculation</kwd><kwd>Neurodoz</kwd><kwd>sperm DNA fragmentation</kwd><kwd>spermogram</kwd><kwd>dopamine</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>tyrosine</kwd><kwd>phenylalanine</kwd><kwd>5-hydroxytryptophan</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http: www.issm.info/education/clinicalguidelines.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http: www.issm.info/education/clinicalguidelines.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Porst H., Montorsi F., Rosen R. 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