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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2012-4-37-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-13</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL REPORT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная частота и факторы риска рецидива стриктуры уретры при различных методах оперативного лечения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative rate and risk factors of recurrent urethral stricture during different surgical procedures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкарь</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkar</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magom.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Живов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhivov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии, Москва;</p><p>Санкт-Петербург </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology, Moscow;</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magom.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лоран</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loran</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кафедра урологии и хирургической андрологии, Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology and Surgical Andrology, Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magom.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпович</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpovich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magom.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаудинов</surname><given-names>Магомед Рамазанович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagaudinov</surname><given-names>M. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magom.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилов</surname><given-names>М. Р.М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailov</surname><given-names>M. R.M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра урологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Urology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">magom.1985@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ООО «Международная клиника «MEDEM»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry;&#13;
OOO MEDEM International Clinic</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пушкарь Д.Ю., Живов А.В., Лоран О.Б., Карпович А.В., Багаудинов М.Р., Исмаилов М.Р., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пушкарь Д.Ю., Живов А.В., Лоран О.Б., Карпович А.В., Багаудинов М.Р., Исмаилов М.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pushkar D.Y., Zhivov A.V., Loran O.B., Karpovich A.V., Bagaudinov M.R., Ismailov M.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/13">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/13</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – выявление основных факторов, приводящих к снижению результатов оперативного лечения больных со стриктурой уретры.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Различные виды оперативных вмешательств выполнены 248 пациентам со стриктурой мочеиспускательного канала: внутренняя оптическая уретротомия (ВОУ) при стриктурах различных отделов уретры – 157 пациентам (у 121 пациента операция выполнена однократно, у 24 пациентов – 2 раза, у 12 пациентов – 3 раза и более); заместительная уретропластика с использованием слизистой щеки при стриктурах передней уретры – 46 пациентам; анастомотическая уретропластика по Turner-Warwick в модификации Webster при стриктурах (дистракционных дефектах) задней уретры – 45 пациентам. Результаты оперативного лечения изучали с помощью уретрографии, урофлоуметрии, уретроцистоскопии, Международной системы суммарной оценки симптомов заболеваний нижних мочевых путей (IPSS) и качества жизни (QoL), Международного индекса эректильной функции (IIEF). Роль факторов риска развития рецидива стриктуры уретры после операций оценена путем проведения однофакторного и многофакторного анализов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Частота рецидива стриктуры уретры после ВОУ составила 66,9 % (после первой операции – 59,5 %, после 2-й – 87,5 %, после третьей и более частой – 100 %), после всех видов уретропластики – 12,1 %, аугментационной уретропластики – 15,2 %, анастомотической уретропластики – 8,9 %. Основными факторами риска рецидива стриктуры после ВОУ признаны – локализация стриктуры уретры в пенильном или бульбомембранозном отделах, протяженность стриктуры уретры &gt; 1 см, тяжелая степень сужения просвета уретры и выполнение операции ≥ 2 раз; после аугментационной уретропластики – предшествовавшее неэффективное лечение, протяженность стриктуры &gt; 4 см, Лихен склероз и курение; после анастомотической уретропластики – предшествовавшее неэффективное лечение, курение и протяженность стриктуры &gt; 4 см.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Результаты исследования показали, что только использование патогенетически обоснованных методов лечения стриктуры позволяет достичь высокой эффективности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective – to identify the major risk factors leading to worse results of surgical treatment in patients with urethral stricture.</p><sec><title>Subjects and methods</title><p>Subjects and methods. Two hundred and forty-eight patients with urethral stricture underwent different surgical interventions: internal optical urethrotomy (IOU) for strictures of different portions of the urethra in 157 patients (the operation was made once in 121 patients, twice in 24 patients, and thrice or more in 12); replacement urethroplasty using a buccal mucosa graft for strictures of the anterior urethra in 46 patients; Turner-Warwick’s anastomotic urethroplasty modified by Webster for strictures (distraction defects) of the posterior urethra in 45 patients. The results of surgical treatment were studied using urethrography, uroflowmetry, urethrocystoscopy, the international prostate symptom score, quality of life (QoL) questionnaire, and the international index of erectile function (IIEF) questionnaire. The role of risk factors for postoperative recurrent urethral stricture was assessed by univariate and multivariate analyses.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The rate of recurrent urethral stricture after IOU was 66.9 % (59.5, 87.5, and 100 % after the first, second, third or more subsequent operations, respectively; 12.1 % after all types of urethroplasty, 15.2 % after augmentation urethroplasty, and 8.9 % after anastomotic urethroplasty. The major risk factors of recurrent urethral stricture after IOU were recognized to be the location of urethral stricture in the penile or bulbomembranous portions, a urethral stricture length of &gt; 1 cm, severe urethral lumen narrowing, and performance of 2 or more operations; those after augmentation urethroplasty were previous ineffective treatment, a stricture length of &gt; 4 cm, lichen sclerosus, and smoking; those after anastomotic urethroplasty were previous ineffective treatment, smoking, and a stricture length of &gt; 4 cm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the investigation have shown that only pathogenetically grounded treatments for stricture allow their high efficiency to be achieved.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стриктура уретры</kwd><kwd>внутренняя оптическая уретротомия</kwd><kwd>уретропластика</kwd><kwd>рецидив стриктуры</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urethral stricture</kwd><kwd>internal optical urethrotomy</kwd><kwd>urethroplasty</kwd><kwd>recurrent stricture</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santucci R.A., Joyce G.F., Wise M. Male urethral stricture disease. J Urol 2007;177(5):1667–74.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santucci R.A., Joyce G.F., Wise M. Male urethral stricture disease. 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