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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2015-1-8-12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-125</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Прогностическая значимость ингибина В у инфертильных больных (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prognostic significance of ingibin B with infertile patients (review of references)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадыров</surname><given-names>З. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrov</surname><given-names>Z. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zieratsho@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Москвичев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moskvichev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астахова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astakhova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра эндоскопической урологии факультета повышения квалификации медицинских работников ФГБОУ ВПО «Российский университет дружбы народов»; Россия, 117198, Москва, ул. Миклухо-Маклая, 21</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Endoscopic Urology, Postgraduated Medical Faculty, Peoples, Friendship University of Russia; 21 Miklukho-Maklay St., Moscow, 117198, Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>12</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадыров З.А., Москвичев Д.В., Астахова М.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадыров З.А., Москвичев Д.В., Астахова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrov Z.A., Moskvichev D.V., Astakhova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/125">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/125</self-uri><abstract><p>Бесплодие является полиэтиологическим заболеванием и требует современных универсальных маркеров, изучение уровня которых позволяло бы определить соответствующую тактику ведения пациентов с нарушением фертильности, оценку прогноза и перспективность лечения. Кроме того, существует явная тенденция к расширению показаний к применению вспомогательных репродуктивных технологий в лечении пациентов с наиболее тяжелыми факторами мужского бесплодия. В качестве одного из таких маркеров, позволяющего судить о морфофункциональном состоянии паренхимы яичка, может выступать ингибин – гормон, состоящий из двух субъединиц. Ингибин В, который вырабатывается клетками Сертоли, а также молодыми сперматогенными клетками в семенных канальцах, является известным эндокринным маркером для оценки сперматогенеза. В обзоре проанализированы результаты исследований, изучающих ценность определения уровня ингибина В при диагностике мужского бесплодия, а также при прогнозировании результатов тестикулярной экстракции спермы. Показано, что в целом ингибин В является более чувствительным маркером, чем фолликулостимулирующий гормон. По мнению ряда авторов, ингибин В благодаря высокой чувствительности и специфичности в будущем может стать альтернативой биопсии яичка, а также маркером дифференциальной диагностики мужского бесплодия. Но в то же время сывороточный уровень ингибина В не может быть использован в качестве единичного маркера у мужчин с необструктивной азооспермией. Неоднозначные полученные результаты требуют дальнейших исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Infertility is a polyetiological disease and requires modern universal markers, studying of which could allow determination of the appropriate tactics of treatment of patients with impaired fertility, evaluation of prognosis, and prospects of treatment. Besides, there is an evident trend towards widening of indications to apply auxiliary reproductive technologies in treatment of patients with the most serious factors of male infertility. Inhibin, that is a hormone composed of two subunits, may act as one of such markers that allow judging of the morphological and functional state of the testicular parenchyma. Inhibin B that is produced with Sertoli cells and young spermatogenous cells in the seminiferous tubules is a known endocrine marker for evaluation of spermatogenesis. The review includes analysis of results of the studies that investigated the value of determination of the level of inhibin B in the course of diagnostics of male infertility as well as in the course of prognosis of results of testicular sperm extraction. It has been demonstrated that on the whole inhibin B is a more sensitive marker than the follicle-stimulating hormone. According to a number of authors, due to its high sensitivity and specificity, inhibin B may become the alternative to testicular biopsy, as well as a marker of differential diagnosis of male infertility in future. At the same time, the level of inhibin B in serum may not be used as a singular marker of males with non-obstructive azoospermia. Ambiguous results received require further studies. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>ингибин В</kwd><kwd>инфертильность</kwd><kwd>биопсия</kwd><kwd>яичко</kwd><kwd>сперматогенез</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>фолликулостимулирующий гормон</kwd><kwd>эндокринный маркер</kwd><kwd>мужские половые гормоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>inhibin B</kwd><kwd>biopsy</kwd><kwd>testicle</kwd><kwd>spermatogenesis</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>follicle stimulating hormone</kwd><kwd>endocrine marker</kwd><kwd>the male sex hormones</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">European Association of Urology. 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