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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2014-3-16-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможность получения сперматозоидов у мужчин с немозаичной формой синдрома Клайнфельтера в программах экстракорпорального оплодотворения. Обзор литературы и описание случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Microdissection testicular sperm extraction in patients with non-mosaic Klinefelter syndrome in programme in vitro fertilization: literature review and cases report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Витязева</surname><given-names>Ирина Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vityazeva</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiazeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголюбова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolyubov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiazeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bragina</surname><given-names>Ye. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел электронной микроскопии Научно-исследовательского института физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Electron Microscopy, A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physicochemical Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiazeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арифулин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arifulin</surname><given-names>Ye. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>отдел электронной микроскопии Научно-исследовательского института физико-химической биологии им. А.Н. Белозерского</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Electron Microscopy, A.N. Belozersky Research Institute of Physicochemical Biology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vitiazeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГОУ ВПО «Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Витязева И.И., Боголюбова С.В., Брагина Е.Е., Арифулин Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Витязева И.И., Боголюбова С.В., Брагина Е.Е., Арифулин Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vityazeva I.I., Bogolyubov S.V., Bragina Y.Y., Arifulin Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Описаны современные методы обследования, предоперационной подготовки и хирургического лечения бесплодия у мужчин с немозаичной формой синдрома Клайнфельтера (СК) путем извлечения тестикулярных сперматозоидов методом микродиссекции. Мужчины с СК, реагирующие на гормональную терапию ингибиторами ароматазы и хорионическим гонадотропином человека (ХГЧ), имеют больше шансов на благоприятный исход лечения бесплодия. Объем яичек, уровень тестостерона и результаты теста с ХГЧ являются важными прогностическими факторами у данной группы пациентов. Приведен клинический случай попытки лечения бесплодия у мужчины с СК методом микрохирургической экстракции сперматозоидов из ткани яичка (микроТЕСЕ).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes modern methods of examination, preoperative preparation and surgical treatment of infertility in men with non-mosaic form of Klinefelter syndrome (SK) by microdissection method of testicular sperm retrieval. Men with SK responsive to hormonal therapy with aromatase inhibitors and human chorionic gonadotropin (НCG), have a greater chance of a favourable outcome of infertility treatment. Testicular volume, testosterone levels and test results with НCG are important prognostic factors in this group of patients. We present a clinical case of treatment of infertility in men with SK by microTESE (microdissection testicular sperm extraction).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мужское бесплодие</kwd><kwd>вспомогательные репродуктивные технологии</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральное оплодотворение</kwd><kwd>интрацитоплазматическая инъекция единичного сперматозоида в ооцит</kwd><kwd>необструктивная азооспермия</kwd><kwd>синдром Клайнфельтера</kwd><kwd>микроТЕСЕ</kwd><kwd>AZF-делеции</kwd><kwd>извлечение спер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>male infertility</kwd><kwd>assisted reproductive technologies</kwd><kwd>in vitro fertilization</kwd><kwd>intracytoplasmatic sperm injection</kwd><kwd>nonobstructive azoospermia</kwd><kwd>Klinefelter syndrome</kwd><kwd>microTESE</kwd><kwd>AZF-deletions</kwd><kwd>sperm retrieval rate</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинченко С.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Гусакова Д.А. 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