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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">agx</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Андрология и генитальная хирургия</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Andrology and Genital Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2070-9781</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-8902</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17650/2070-9781-2014-3-8-15</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">agx-102</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления об эпидемиологии, этиологии и патогенезе гинекомастии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern views on the epidemiology, etiology and pathogenesis of gynecomastia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яшина</surname><given-names>Юлия Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yashina</surname><given-names>Yu. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">yashina.jul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashina.jul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yashina.jul@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова»  Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Эндокринологический научный центр» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яшина Ю.Н., Роживанов Р.В., Курбатов Д.Г., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яшина Ю.Н., Роживанов Р.В., Курбатов Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yashina Y.N., Rozhivanov R.V., Kurbatov D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/102">https://agx.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/102</self-uri><abstract><p>Литературный обзор посвящен одной из наиболее актуальных проблем андрологии – этиологии и патогенетическим звеньям гинекомастии. На основе современных клинико-эпидемиологических и экспериментальных данных были рассмотрены наиболее распространенные этиологические факторы гинекомастии. Была выявлена неоднозначная роль многих факторов в патогенезе развития заболевания у мужчин различных возрастных групп. Литературные данные показывают, что гинекомастия может являться проявлением широкого круга патологий: эндокринных, генетических, системных, а также встречаться при онкологических процессах, и нередко может быть следствием ятрогенного воздействия. В настоящее время продолжается изучение данной проблемы в целях возможности классифицировать этиологические факторы гинекомастии, а также выявить основные патогенетические звенья ее развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review deals with one of the pressing andrological issues – gynecomastia, its etiology and pathogenesis. Based on the current epidemiological and experimental data, most common etiological factors of gynecomastia were investigated. A multiple-valued role of various causes of gynecomastia in several age-groups was revealed. Literature data show that gynecomastia may be a manifestation of various diseases: endocrine, genetic, systematic. As well as that, gynecomastia may occur in patients with oncological diseases. However, gynecomastia can be an iatrogenic complication. Currently, we continue to make insights to the problem of gynecomastia in order to be able to classify its etiological factors and determine its basic pathogenesis pathways.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гинекомастия</kwd><kwd>этиология</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gynecomastia</kwd><kwd>etiology</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эндокринология: национальное руководство. Под ред. И.И. Дедова, Г.А. Мельниченко. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2012. 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